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情态动词经典用法
1. can / could /be able to
⑴.注意表推测的用法。
①. Can it be true ?
Yes, it must be true.
Yes, it may be true.
No, it can’t be true.
②. He can be reading now.
He can’t be reading now.
⑵. 表示某种情绪。
What can satisfy her? (表不满)
What else can you say?(表不耐烦)
How can I do such a thing? (表难办)
⑶. can / could +have done
John can / could have been badly hurt in the accident.
He could have won the game, but he was so careless.
Can they have missed the train ?
He can’t have heard your voice.
They can’t have been discussing the problem today.
注意与must +have done 的区别。
He must have been here just now, for his bike was here.
⑷. could表婉转。
Could you give me some paper?
⑸. can / could 与be able to 的区别。
⑹. can’t …too (over, enough)的用法。
You can’t be too careful in doing this exercise.
This point can’t be over emphasized
⑺. can’t / couldn’t +比较级的用法。
I can’t agree more.
It couldn’t be better.
He couldn’t care more.
The weather couldn’t be worse.
2. may / might 的用法。
⑴. may well很可能,极有可能。
He may well not want to go therehe has been there many times.
⑵. may / might as well 不妨,最好还是,倒不如…
It’s very late, so you may / might as well go to bed.
⑶. may…but…
He may be lazy, but he can work very hard when he likes the job.
Whatever he may be, he should obey the rules.
⑷. 表祝愿。
May you be happy!
May God bless you!
⑸. may / might be doing的用法。
He may be reading in the library.
⑹. may / might +have done表推测的用法。
现在:
She might have got up now.
过去:
She may have said so.
She might miss the train.
将来:
He may have left when you get there.
⑺. might +have done表应该做而没有做。
He might have got into trouble, but Tom helped me.
⑻. I wish…., may I?
⒊ must 与have to 的用法。
表“偏偏,偏要”指不愉快。
Must you trouble him, just when he is doing his work?
It’s midnight, Tom, must you play the piano now?
⑵. 表推测,肯定用must, 否定用can’t / couldn’t。
He must be a good student when he was at school.
He must be doing his homework now.
He must have finished his homework.
He can’t be doing his homework.
He can’t / couldn’t have finished his homew
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