高考情态动词经典用法.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 情态动词经典用法 1. can / could /be able to ⑴.注意表推测的用法。 ①. Can it be true ? Yes, it must be true. Yes, it may be true. No, it can’t be true. ②. He can be reading now. He can’t be reading now. ⑵. 表示某种情绪。 What can satisfy her? (表不满) What else can you say?（表不耐烦） How can I do such a thing? (表难办) ⑶. can / could +have done John can / could have been badly hurt in the accident. He could have won the game, but he was so careless. Can they have missed the train ? He can’t have heard your voice. They can’t have been discussing the problem today. 注意与must +have done 的区别。 He must have been here just now, for his bike was here. ⑷. could表婉转。 Could you give me some paper? ⑸. can / could 与be able to 的区别。 ⑹. can’t …too (over, enough)的用法。 You can’t be too careful in doing this exercise. This point can’t be over emphasized ⑺. can’t / couldn’t +比较级的用法。 I can’t agree more. It couldn’t be better. He couldn’t care more. The weather couldn’t be worse. 2. may / might 的用法。 ⑴. may well很可能，极有可能。 He may well not want to go therehe has been there many times. ⑵. may / might as well 不妨，最好还是，倒不如… It’s very late, so you may / might as well go to bed. ⑶. may…but… He may be lazy, but he can work very hard when he likes the job. Whatever he may be, he should obey the rules. ⑷. 表祝愿。 May you be happy! May God bless you! ⑸. may / might be doing的用法。 He may be reading in the library. ⑹. may / might +have done表推测的用法。 现在： She might have got up now. 过去： She may have said so. She might miss the train. 将来： He may have left when you get there. ⑺. might +have done表应该做而没有做。 He might have got into trouble, but Tom helped me. ⑻. I wish…., may I? ⒊ must 与have to 的用法。 表“偏偏，偏要”指不愉快。 Must you trouble him, just when he is doing his work? It’s midnight, Tom, must you play the piano now? ⑵. 表推测，肯定用must, 否定用can’t / couldn’t。 He must be a good student when he was at school. He must be doing his homework now. He must have finished his homework. He can’t be doing his homework. He can’t / couldn’t have finished his homew