考点12 代词（解析版）.pdf免费

2020 年高考英语一轮考点扫描 专题 12 代词 一、【知识精讲】 考点一：人称、物主、反身、指示和疑问代词 （一）人称代词 1. 人称代词指代的数量前后要一致。 The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them. 2. 句中没有谓语动词,人称代词要用宾格。 —The town is so beautiful ！I just love it. —Me too. 3. 在 than, as 后用主格、宾格都可以。 Im taller than she/her. Im as tall as she/her. 4. 在作表语时,用宾格较多。 —Who is knocking at the door? —Its me. （二）物主代词 1. 名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词。 Look at the two pencils. The red one is your pencil, the blue one is mine. (mine ＝my pencil) 2. 形容词性物主代词不与 a/an, any, this, that, these, some, several, no, each, another 等词连用。 3. 当形容词性物主代词与 all 和 both 连用时,必须放在 all 和 both 之后。 Anyway, I cant cheat him—its against all my principles. （三）反身代词 1. 作宾语时,常用在介词 for, of, in, between, among 或动词后。 You shouldnt leave the child at home by himself. One should not live only for oneself. 含有反身代词的习惯用语有： seat oneself；behave oneself ；enjoy oneself ；come to oneself ；devote oneself to ；adapt oneself to ； accustom oneself to 。 2. 作表语、同位语 用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后,作表语,表示身体处于正常状态；作同位语时,主要用于加强名词的语气, 可 紧跟在名词后面或位于句尾。 Im not myself today. The thing itself is not important. （四）指示代词this, that, these, those, such, so 1. this/these 指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物；this 还可以指下文将要谈到的人或物。 2. that/those 指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；that 还可以指上文提到过的人或物。 3. such 指代前面所叙述的人或事物。作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词或代词的数。 4. so 代替一个句子或短语所表达的内容,意为“如此,这样”。在believe, think, expect, suppose, imagine, guess 等词后用 so 代替前文提出的观点。 This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? Such is the power of the TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. one, ones, that, those 与 it 作替代词时的区别 1. one 替代上文单数可数名词,表泛指, 同类不同一,相当于“a/an＋单数名词”。 2 The train was crowded so we decided to catch a later one. 2. ones 替代上文出现的名词复 ,表