英语语法——动词的语态.docxVIP

动词的语态 有两种：主 和被 。 主 是 作的 出者 主 ；主 是 作的接受者 被 。 1）若 足 是不  to  的不定式， 被  ， 不定式前要加  to 。此 感官 。 feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch The teacher made me go out of the classroom. -- I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher). We saw him play football on the playground. -- He was seen to play football on the playground. 2）情 + be + 去分 ，构成被 。 Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 1. let 的用法 1）当  let 后只有一个 音 ， 被 ，可用不  to  的不定式。 They let the strange go.--- The strange was let go. 2 ） 若 let 后 ， let 通常不用被 ，而用 allow 或 permit 代替。 The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital. ---- I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital. 2.短语动词的被动语态 短 是一个整体，不可 掉后面的介 或副 。 This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown. My sister will be taken care of by Grandma. Such a thing has never been heard of before 表示 据 或相信 的 believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand It is reported that 据? 道 It is believed that 大?家相信 It is hoped that ?大家希望 It is well known that 众?所周知 It is thought that 大?家 It is suggested that ?据建 It is tak en granted that ? 被 当然 It has been decided that 大?家决定 It must be remember that ?必 住的是 It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday. 不用被动语态的情况 不及物 或 短 无被 ： appear, die disappear, end (vi. 束 ), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. After the fire, very little remained of my house. 比 ： rise, fall, happen 是不及物 ； raise, seat 是及物 。 ( ) The price has been risen. ( ) The price has risen. ( ) The accident was happened last week. ( ) The accident happened last week. ( ) The price has raised. ( ) The price has been raised. ( ) Please seat. ( ) Please be seated. 要想正确地使用被 ， 就 注意哪些 是及物的， 哪些是不及物的。 特 是一 多 的 往往有两种用法。解决 一 唯有在学 程中多留意 累。 不能用于被 的及物 或 短 ： fit, have