论梁启超与王国维的文学观.docVIP

论梁启超与王国维的文学观 摘要：身的文学修养的与独特的文学观进行了思想碰撞，从而展现了我国那个大师辈出时代的文学底蕴，也体现了我国从近现代走到现代文学所经济的文学思想变革。通过研究王国维与梁启超的文学观，更与我国了解近现代时期整个国内文学的性质作用与政治关系等相对根本的问题，也更能进行对于国民性的了解与思考。 本文写作结构以王国维，梁启超的文学观不同认识为核心，从文学功能与情感，个体与群体等方向作为切入点，先进行两人的文学观介绍，再进行两人文学观的对比分析，最后通过对于两位近现代文学大师的文学观对比，呈现出一个在觉醒中的民族思维文化上出现的变化。 关键词：思维文化，文学底蕴，文学观 On Liang Qichao and Wang Guoweis Literary Views Major： Student ID： Student： Instructor： Abstract： Wang Guowei and Liang Qichao, as important modern and contemporary writers in China, both have profound traditional Chinese knowledge and extensive Western foreign culture. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, both of them collided ideologically with their unique literary views through their literary accomplishments, thus showing the literary connotations of the times in which our great masters emerged, and also reflecting the literary ideological changes in our countrys economy from modern to modern literature. Through the study of Wang Guoweis and Liang Qichaos literary views, we can understand the nature, function and political relationship of the whole domestic literature in modern times, as well as the national character. This article takes Wang Guoweis and Liang Qichaos different literary views as the core, and takes aesthetic and emotional, individual and group as the breakthrough point. First, it introduces their literary views, and then makes a comparative analysis of their literary views. Finally, through the comparison of their literary views, it shows a change in national thinking culture in the awakening process. Change. Key words: thinking culture, literary connotation, literary outloo 绪 论 (一)研究背景与研究目的 本次研究选择王国维与梁启超的文学观研究主要是因为两人在近现代文学史上存在太多的相似性，从早年成名到仕途坎坷，从著作等身到晚年思维转变，从饱读传统文学到吸收外来文化，但两人又存在较大的文学思想本质上的差异性。所以通过对于两人的文学观研究，可以见微知著，了解到在那个动荡年代中西方思维碰撞时会产生的效果，呈现出一个在觉醒中的民族思维文化上出现的变化。 其次，王国维与梁启超在思想上较为同一时代是领先的，梁启超曾这样对王国维评价：先生古貌古饰，望着斺以为竺自封畛，故其头脑乃纯然为现代的。[1]从中可以看出梁启超对于王国维的文学观是具有欣赏眼光的，而梁启超本人在当时文学