金龟子绿僵菌对根结线虫病和灰霉病的生物防治及其机理研究.pdfVIP

Biocontrol of Root-knot Nematode and Gray Mold with Metarhizium anisopliae and its Mechanism Contents Contents i 摘要 vii Abstract x List of Abbreviations xiii Chapter 1. Literature Review 1 1. Root-knot nematode 1 1.1 Economic important 1 1.2 Damage symptoms 2 1.3 Biological characteristics of root-knot nematodes 3 1.4 Management strategies 5 1.4.1 Cultural control 5 1.4.2 Chemical control 6 2. Nematode biocontrol resources 6 2.1 Nematophagous bacteria 7 2.2 Nematophagous fungi 8 2.3 Molecular mechanism of nematophagous fungi infection of nematodes 10 3. Botrytis cinerea 14 3.1 Introduction 14 3.2 Nomenclature and Phylogeny 14 3.3 Ecology and physiology 15 3.4 Biological characteristics of B. cinerea 15 3.5 Desease development mechanisms 17 3.6 Disease cycle and epidemiology 18 3.7 Economic importance of B. cinerea 19 3.8 Current strategies to control B. cinerea 20 3.8.1 Cultural control 20 3.8.2 Chemical control 21 3.8.3 Biological control 22 3.9 Problems associated in controlling B. cinerea 22 4. Metarhizium anisopliae 23 4.1 Taxonomy and biology 23 i PhD. Dissertation of Huazhong Agricultural University 4.2 Biocontrol mechanism of M. anisopliae 24 4.3 Researches on biocontrol agents of M. anisopiae 26 5. Progress in transcriptome research 27 6. Plant growth promotion with endophytic as well as biocontrol fungi28 7. Significance and objectives of the study 30 Ch