人类学、社会学视野下的姻亲纽带、通婚网络与宗教信仰.docxVIP

人类学、社会学视野下的姻亲纽带、通婚网络与宗教信仰 打开文本图片集 【摘要】姻亲纽带与通婚网络是社会学、人类学中国乡村研究领域的重要论题，不少学者从市场圈和地域因素等角度对其展开探讨。近年来，沿着文化及信仰要素的分析进路，关注中国乡村宗教的研究者也注意到姻亲纽带构建与宗教信仰维系间的密切关系。本文以对冀中若干天主教群体的田野研究为基础，探讨和反思了市场、地域和信仰因素对乡村天主教姻亲纽带的影响，指出：市场性、地域性因素可以解释华北普通村民的通婚状况，但不适用于当地天主教群体；乡村天主教表现出以“内婚制”为依托的凝聚模式，信徒在总人群中的较低比例不会削弱其教内通婚取向；天主教徒姻亲纽带包含有世俗性和宗教性双重属性，显现出影响当地天主教维系和发展的“双刃剑”效应。 【关键词】姻亲纽带；乡村天主教；内婚制凝聚；“双刃剑”效应 【作者】刘芳，上海政法学院社会管理学院讲师、社会学博士，美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校访问学者。上海，20XX01 【中图分类号】C9124 【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1004-454X（20XX）02-0059-009 BOND OF AFFINAL KIN， NETWORK OF MARRIAGE AND RELIGIOUS BELIEFS IN ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES： A Case Study of Rural Catholics in Middle Hebei Province Liu Fang Abstract： Bond of affinal kin， network of marriage are important topics in the fields of sociological and anthropological studies of rural China Not a few scholars explore it from the angle of market circle and territorial element Following the analytical routes of culture and beliefs， some researchers on Chinese rural religion also pay attentions to the closed relationship between bond of affinal kin and maintaining of religious beliefs Based on the fieldwork in several Catholic communities in middle Hebei province， this paper approaches and rethinks the influences that elements of market， territory and beliefs play on the affinal kin of rural Catholics It argues that the market and territorial factors can be used to address the marriage conditions of ordinary villagers in northern China However， they are not applicable to the local Catholic communities whose mode of connection mainly depends on endogamy The relative low percentage of believers in total population does not diminish its religious endogamous tendency Bond of affinal kin of Catholic believers contains the dual attributes of secular and religious， showing a“double-edged sword”effect on the maintenance of local Catholics and development Key Words： bond of affinal kin， marriage network； rural Catholics； endogamous s