如何听懂托福听力考试的“弦外之音”(精).pdfVIP

如何听懂托福听力考试的“弦外之音” 托福听力的暗示题,是对段落中某一未明确表达的部分进行进一步地阐述。请注 意,一般而言,暗示的意思在上下文中是不会被清楚地表达出来的,所以,暗示题实际上 是测试理解“言外之意”的能力。下面我们一起来看看托福英语听力考试中如何弄清 楚弦外之音,希望对大家的托福英语听力练习有帮助。 基本介绍: IBT听力中的暗示题,就是对段落中某一未明确表达的部分进行进一步地阐述。 请注意,一般而言,暗示的意思在上下文中是不会被清楚地表达出来的,所以,暗示题实 际上是测试理解“言外之意”的能力。在新托福英语听力部分,暗示题将占2至4个左右 。暗示题的难度自然与问题中的情景是上下文中没有讨论过或发生过的。在做题的 时候还应该特别留意同义词(synonyms和同音词(homophones的干扰。 出题形式: 暗示题的问句常常是以特殊疑 问词开头的特殊疑问句,例如:what,why…在回答 此类问题的时候要特别注意: What does the professor imply? A:It’s a good book to read when you get up in the morning. B:It’s one of his favorite books. C:It’s a book that everyone should read. D:The book is likely to arouse your interests in the issues related to coffee. What does the professor mean when he says this? A:Napoleon asked for coffee when he was deposed. B:Napoleon was served a cup of coffee before his death. C:Napoleon loved coffee even to the last minute of his life. D:Napoleon was removed from the emperor’s seat because he drank too much coffee. What does the professor imply? A:It’s a good book to read when you get up in the morning. B:It’s one of his favorite books. C:It’s a book that everyone should read. D:The book is likely to arouse your interests in the issues related to coffee. What does the man probably mean? What does the man suggest/imply?75tgb What does the woman want to know? What does the woman suggest the man to do? Why does___say___? What does the man mean by___? 解题技巧: 1.在做IBT听力中的暗示题的时候,立足原文及谈话人的观点和态度,不能加入自 己的主管判断和臆想 2.把握意思转折或话题转换后的部分. 3.还有就是要关注谈话人的语言色彩,如语气,语调和用词特点。比如:Professor:Y ou’re probably right about xxx,but do you know how much this may cost?话的前半部分教授对某一事情虽然表示出一定的妥协,但随后他话锋一转,指出: 难道你们没有考虑过(干某事的费用问题吗?言外之意:你们的边界我不支持!因为我 老人家考虑问题比你们小年轻更全面一点,你们没考虑钱的问题嘛。例如: Narrator:Listen again to part of the discussion.Then answer the question. Professor:Lengthy digressions on