倒装句的归纳和练习.docxVIP

倒装句 一、定义 英语的一般语序是主语在前，谓语在后，如果把谓语的全部或者一部分放在主语之前， 这种语序成为倒装。 二、全部倒装 全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前，一般过去时。  此结构通常只用于一般现在时和 如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写出倒装句。 1. 例句分析： Here comes the bus. 表示地点的副词 here 放在句首 There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 表示地点的副词 there 放在句首 South of reiver lies a small factory. 表示方位的短语 south of 放在句首 Then came the chairman. 表时间的副词 then 放在句首 Such are the facts. 表语放句首 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 表示地点的短语 Present at  放 在句首 Gone are the days when women were looked down uopn.  表语放句首 全部倒装的情况 1) 表方位的副词 out, in, up, down, away, off 的放在句首 eg. Out of the room stands a big monster. 2) 表示时间的副词 now, then 置于句首。 eg. Now speaks the headmaster. 表示地点的副词 here, there, 以及表示地点的介词短语位于句首时； eg. There lies a big mountain. 表语置于句首时 eg. Such are what he does. 3.注意点 完全倒装构成的条件： 1）副词或者是表语在句首 2）主语是名词，而不是代词 3）谓语是  come, go, follow, fly  等不及物动词 试比较 Here it is.  Here is the book. In he comes.  In comes the boy. Here you are.  Here are the students. 当主语是代词时，  不构成倒装。 4.注意点  2： 在完全倒装句中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数保持一致。 There seems to be many people in the room. seem In front of the house stands two tall trees. stand 三、部分倒装 部分倒装是指将位于一部分如助动词，情态动词或者是 be 动词倒装至主语之前。 规则 1；含有否定意义的副词及否定意义的介词短语置于句首。 At no time can you say no to the order. Little did I expect I would see you here. Never have I seen such a performance. 4)Seldom did the boy read newspaper. 归纳总结： 1）含有否定意义的副词few, little, never, nor, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom 及否定意 义的介词短语 at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition 等放在句首 时，需用部分倒装。 Exercise: 1) I finally got the job I dreamed about. I never felt so happy in all my life. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never did I feel so happy in all my life. 2) At no time is smoking permitted in the meeting room. 3) Seldom do I get invited into his office alone. 规则 2： “ only +状语 ”置于句首 Only in this way can you learn Enlish well. Only when he told me did I realize what troyble he was in. Only then did I realize she is my real