假设法语态的句型.docVIP

假設法語態的句型 （Part One） I. 未來可能發生的假設（表機率大） If + S V （現在式）+ ……., S + shall/ will/ can/ may + V … Ex: 1. 如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。 If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 2. 我恐怕我會失敗的，要是失敗了，我該怎麼辦呢？ I fear I shall fail. What shall I do if I fail? II. 未來可能發生的假設（萬一……：表機率不大） If + S + should V ……, S + would/ should/ + V ….. + Will/ shall Ex: 1. 萬一這次失敗了，我會再試一次。 If I should fail this time, I will/ would try again. 2. 假如對你不是十分不方便的話，我們明天見個面好了 We will meet tomorrow if it should not be very inconvenient to you. III. 與未來事實相反的假設 （與事實真理相反的假設） If + S + were to + V ……, S + should/ would/ could/ might + V …… Ex: 1. 假如太陽打從西邊出來，我就跟他妥協。 If the sun were to rise in the west, I would be reconciled with him. 2. 假如魚兒會在陸地上走的話，我就會相信你。 I would believed you if fish could walk on the land. IV. 與現在事實相反的假設： If S + were ….. , S + should/ would/ could/ might + V…… 過去式V ….. , Ex: 1. 現在如果我處在你的立場，我也同樣會那麼做的。 If I were in your place/position, I would do likewise. 2. 要是我現在有空，我要去環遊世界。 If I had time, I would travel around the world. V. 與過去事實相反的假設： If S + had P.P. ……, S + should/ would/ could/ might + have + P.P. . Ex: 1. 那時，假如這鞋子適合我穿的話，我就買了。 If these shoes had fitted me then, I would have bought them. 2. 你說你為這事情笑；我要是你，我早就哭了。 You say you laughed at it, but if I had been you, I should surely have wept/ cried. VI. wish 用法： 一、表達祝福 S + wish + S + may + V …… = S + wish + 人 + 事物 Ex: 1. 祝你成功！ I wish you may succeed. = I wish you success. 2. 祝你得第一名！ I wish you may get the first prize. = I wish you the first prize. 二、不能實現的希望 would/ could V …… （未來不能實現的希望） S + wish + S + were/ 過去式動詞 ……（現在不能實現的希望） had p.p. ……. （過去不能實現的希望） Ex: 1. 但願明天能和你一起去野餐。 I wish I could go on a picnic with you tomorrow. = Would that I could go on