基于MATLAB仿真的汽车悬架控制研究-车辆工程专业.docxVIP

基于MATLAB仿真的汽车悬架控制的研究 摘要 随着我国的科学及技术和社会经济的快速发展。根据公安部和中国汽车流通协会的统计，仅2019年，中国就登记了2578万辆新车，居世界首位。到2020年，中国汽车保有量已达2.6亿辆，并稳步增长。这也带来了一系列的问题，其中行车安全性和乘坐的舒适性受到顾客的关注。而在未来的社会中汽车购买的主力军会是女性，女性对汽车的舒适性是最敏感的，汽车的悬挂系统在汽车舒适性中占据主导地位。本文主要对汽车的汽车的主动悬架系统进行建模和分析，从而让汽车的安全性、舒适性和平顺性得到明显的提高，使汽车的行驶不在受路面的影响。 通过对汽车的悬架系统的类别、组成、工作的原理和发展的程度进行了概括性的介绍，根据汽车悬架系统的发展情况，对通过数学模型的建立和仿真，探讨了汽车主动悬架系统的结构和工作原理，通过仿真的结果分析汽车主动悬架在汽车行驶期间的工作状态和在不同路况下对汽车行驶的影响。利用Simulink模块建立整车悬架系统的仿真模型，观察不同悬架类型对汽车行驶的安全性、舒适性和平顺性的影响，根据仿真结果，得出结论，分析主动悬架系统能否发挥理论上的作用。 最后，基于Matlab/SimuLink对车辆主/被动悬架系统进行建模，并进行仿真分析。得出的结论是，主动悬架系统可以有效地提高车辆的安全性，舒适性和舒适性。 【关键词】汽车悬架，MATLAB，Simulink，主动悬架，被动悬架 Research on Automobile Suspension Control Based on MATLAB Simulation Abstract With the rapid development of science, technology and social economy in China. According to statistics of the Ministry of public security and China Automobile Circulation Association, in 2019 alone, China registered 25.78 million new cars, ranking first in the world. By 2020, Chinas car ownership has reached 260 million, with a steady growth. This also brings a series of problems, among which the safety of driving and the comfort of riding are concerned by customers. In the future society, the main force of car purchase will be women. Women are the most sensitive to the comfort of cars. The suspension system of cars plays a leading role in the comfort of cars. In this paper, the active suspension system of the car is modeled and analyzed, so that the safety, comfort and smoothness of the car can be significantly improved, so that the driving of the car is not affected by the road. This paper introduces the category, composition, working principle and development degree of the automobile suspension system. According to the development of the automobile suspension system, it discusses the structure and working principle of the automobile active suspension system through the establishment and Simulation of the mathematical model. Through the simulation results, it analyzes the working state of th