module4sectionⅲgrammar——动名词和不定式作宾语动名词作主.docxVIP

Section Ⅲ Grammar ——动名词和不定式 作宾语 动名词作主语 [ 语 境 自 主 领 悟] 先观察原句 后自主感悟 ①(教材 P33)Pop art (from the word “ popular ” )was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary 1.例②③中的介 twentieth-century city life. 词后接动词 -ing ②(教材 P33) Im studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, 形式作宾语。 although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time. 2.例①④中的动 ③(教材 P33)My parents are fond of going to art galleries and 词后接不定式作 often take me with them, so Ive developed an interest in art. 宾语。 ④(教材 P35)Instead, a picture should attempt to show the 3.例⑤⑥中的动 “life ” of its subject. 词 -ing 形式在句 ⑤(教材 P37)Painting is difficult for me. 中作主语。 (教材 P37) Learning to paint well takes a long time. [ 语 法 精 要 点 拨] 一、动名词和不定式作宾语 1．只跟动名词作宾语的常见动词或短语： suggest, finish, practice, avoid, miss, enjoy, imagine, admit, consider(考虑 ), escape, risk, mind, stand(忍受 )， allow, advise, forbid, permit, put off, give up, keep on, feel like, be used to doing, look forward to, protect/prevent...from 等。 We should avoid making the same mistakes in the exam. 我们应该避免在考试中犯同样的错误。 We have toprevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须阻止空气被污染。 Its quite hot today. Do you feel like goingfor a swim? 今天很热。你愿意去游泳吗？ (1)allow, advise, forbid, permit 这些动词，如果后面有宾语，则要接动词不定 式作宾语补足语。 第 1 页 The doctor advised me to take a few days rest. 医生建 我休息几天。 (2)在下列句型中也要用 名 作 ： be worth doing... 得做?? What/How about doing...? 做??怎么 ？ have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing... 做??有困 2．只跟不定式作 的 ： afford, agree, decide, determine(决心 ), expect, aim, afford, hope, manage, refuse, want, wish, offer, promise, pretend等。 I cant afford to go on vacation this summer. 今年夏天我没 去度假。 He decided to goabroad for further education. 他决定去国外深造。 3．接不定式 / 名 意 差 不大的 。 (1)hate, like, love, prefer 后，表示 性或 常性的行 ，通常多用 名 作 ；表示特定的、具体的或一次性的活 多用不定式作 。 like watching TV, but I dont like to do that this evening because I am too busy. 我喜 看 ，但我不喜 今晚看，因 我太忙。 (2)begin, start, continue等后接不定式或 名 作 意 差 不大。 Tom began to learn/learninghow to use a computer. 姆开始学