2021年度人教版英语必修3unit2知识点.docVIP

B2Unit2 知识点总结及练习 1.balance n. 天平；平衡；结余，余额 vt.平衡，权衡 In what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance found in a store? 实验室天平与商店里秤在什么方面有所不同? I lost my balance and fell. 我失去平衡,摔了一跤。 Can you balance yourself on skates? 你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗? You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages. 你得权衡一下住在乡下好处和害处。 惯用构造： keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 on balance 总来说 a sense of balance 平衡感 即学即练】 完毕句子 ①人行道上结了冰，要想不摔倒可不容易。 It is difficult to ______ ______ ______ on an icy pavement. ②她骑车因拐弯太快，失去平衡而摔倒了。 She cycled too fast round the corner，______ ______ ______ and fell off. 答案：①keep one’s balance ②lost her balance 2. lie n.谎话，谎言 vi.说谎 It’s no wonder that she lied to the court.难怪她对法庭撒了谎。 【速记名片】 lie/lay顺口溜： “（lie）规则是说谎（lie,lied,lied,lying）,(lie)不规则是躺(lie,lay,lain,lying),躺(lie)过就下蛋(lay),下蛋(lay)不规则(lay,laid,laid,laying)”。 lie 过去式和过去分词,规则变化时,意为“说谎”;不规则变时,意为“躺,位于”,在于……。躺过去式lay还是“下蛋;放置”动词原形。该词过去式、过去分词、当前分词分别为：laid—laid—laying 3.benefit vt.vi.受益；有益于；有助于 n.好处；利益 The rain benefits the plants. = The plants benefit from the rain. 这场雨有益于植物。 This dictionary will be of great benefit to me. 这本字典将对我有很大好处。 温馨提示：benefit 作vi.，意为“受益，得利，得益，得到好处”，常与by， from连用。 beneficial adj. 有益，有利；可享利益。 惯用构造： benefit sb.对某人有益 benefit from/by...从……受益，得益于…… for the benefit of...为了……利益 be of (much/great )benefit to sb.= be benefit to sb. 对……有益 be of no benefit to sb.对某人没有益处 【即学即练】 完毕句子 ①这次坦率谈话使咱们获益匪浅。 We ______ ______ ______ this frank talk. ②为了公众利益，请不要随处乱扔垃圾。 ______ ______ ______ ______ the public，do not litter. ③据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。 It is said Yoga is of great ______ ______ human health. 答案：①benefited greatly by ②For the benefit of ③benefit to 4.combine vt.vi. (使)联合；（使）结合 We are going to combine the three departments soon. 咱们不久就要合并这三个部门了。 The two old schools are to combine to form one big new school.这两所旧学校将合并构成一所新大学校。 【联想拓展】 combination n.