谷歌人工智能文章中英文对照详解.docxVIP

非专业人士翻译，如有错误请谅解 Googles Al Reas ons Its Way around the Lon don Un derground 伦敦地铁系统的路线 DeepM in d?s latest tech nique uses exter nal memory to solve tasks that require logic and reas oning —a step toward more huma nlike AI 深度思维最新技术使用了外部存储来解决需要逻辑思 维和推理能力的任务 By Elizabeth Gibney, Nature magazine on October 14, 2016伊丽莎白?吉布尼2016年10月14日发表于《自然》杂志 Artificial-in tellige nee (Al) systems known as n eural n etworks can recog nize images, tran slate lan guages and eve n master the an cie nt game of Go. But their limited ability to represe nt complex relati on ships betwee n data or variables has preve nted them from conq ueri ng tasks that require logic and reas oning. 人工智能（Al）系统被认为是神经网络，可以识别图片，翻译，甚 至精通古老的游戏。但他们描绘数据或变量之间的复杂关系的能力有 限，这妨碍了他们克服需要逻辑思维和推理能力的任务。 In a paper published in Nature on October 12, the Google-ow ned compa ny DeepM ind in London reveals that it has take n a step towards overco ming this hurdle by creati ng a n eural n etwork with an exter nal memory. The comb in ati on allows the n eural network not only to learn, but to use memory to store and recall facts to make inferen ces like a conven ti onal algorithm. This in turn en ables it to tackle problems such as n avigati ng the London Un dergro und without any prior kno wledge and solv ing logic puzzles. Though solv ing these problems would not be impressive for an algorithm programmed to do so, the hybrid system man ages to accomplish this without any predefined rules. 在10月12日《自然》杂志中发表的一篇论文中，谷歌在伦敦的 子公司深度思维展示了他们通过结合外部存储创造了一个神经网络， 来 进一步克服这些障碍。这种和外部存储的结合不仅允许神经网络学习， 还可以通过存储器来存储和回忆事件，并以此来像正常情况那样做推 断。这反过来能够让它解决难题， 比如在没有任何经验的情况下操控伦 敦地铁，比如解决逻辑谜题。尽管对于一个算法程序来说做到这点并不 会令人印象深刻，但这个混合系统在没有任何先决条件的情况下做到了 这点。 Although the approach is not en tirely new —DeepM ind itself reported attempting a similar feat in a preprint in 2014 —“ the progress made in this paper is remarkable says Y osh ua Ben gio, a computer scie ntist at the Uni versity of Mon treal in Can ada. 虽然这个方法不是一个全新的技术一一深度思维自己就在 2014 年报告过他们尝试了一种相似的技术——但 “在论文中的这个进步是非 凡的”，