基于BIM的工程项目实施阶段成本控制研究-工程管理.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 基于BIM的工程项目实施阶段成本控制研究 摘要 我国工程建设行业目前存在高成本、高耗能和管理方式粗放等现象。实施阶段是消耗资源最多的主要阶段，提高企业在建筑业竞争力的重要环节是建设工程实施阶段的成本控制，而信息化技术的运用对此阶段的成本控制和提高工作效率提供很大的帮助。但目前的成本预测工作还未得到施工单位的足够重视，且目前的成本控制方法存在效率低下、智能化程度较低等问题。运用BIM技术三维可视化的功能构建建筑工程模型，在已建成的模型中实现信息数据的集成与共享、参与各方的工作协调等优势，将为工程项目的成本控制提供有效的帮助。 本文通过梳理国内外学者对BIM技术在建设工程项目中的应用的相关研究，结合我国在工程实施阶段的成本控制方面的实际情况，分析我国当前BIM在工程项目实施阶段存在的问题，并提出相应的对策。最后，通过案例验证应用BIM进行成本管理的可行性，分析其实施效果，总结经验，使其能更好的运用于工程实施阶段成本控制。 关键词：BIM；实施阶段；成本控制 Research?on?Cost?Control?of?Engineering?Project?Implementation?Phase?Based?on?BIM Abstract:?At?present,?there?are?many?phenomena?in?our?construction?industry,?such?as?high?cost,?high?energy?consumption?and?extensive?management?methods.?The?implementation?stage?is?the?main?stage?that?consumes?the?most?resources.?The?important?link?to?improve?the?competitiveness?of?enterprises?in?the?construction?industry?is?the?cost?control?in?the?implementation?stage?of?construction?projects.?The?application?of?information?technology?provides?great?help?to?the?cost?control?and?work?efficiency?in?this?stage.?However,?the?current?cost?forecasting?work?has?not?been?paid?enough?attention?by?the?construction?units,?and?the?current?cost?control?methods?have?some?problems,?such?as?low?efficiency?and?low?degree?of?intellectualization.?Using?the?three-dimensional?visualization?function?of?BIM?technology?to?construct?the?building?engineering?model,?realizing?the?advantages?of?information?data?integration?and?sharing,?and?coordinating?the?work?of?all?parties?involved?in?the?built?model,?will?provide?effective?help?for?the?cost?control?of?the?project.This?paper?combs?the?relevant?research?on?the?application?of?BIM?technology?in?construction?projects?by?domestic?and?foreign?scholars,?combines?the?actual?situation?of?cost?control?in?the?implementation?stage?of?projects?in?China,?analyses?the?problems?existing?in?the?cost?management?of?BIM?in?China,?and?puts?forward?corresponding?countermeasures.?Finally,?the?feasibility?of?applying?BIM?to?cost?management?i