(详细）三年(2021-2021)高考真题英语超详细分项汇编：专题02代词、介词和介词短语(含解析).docx

三年（ 2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题 02 代词、介词与介词短语一、 2019 年高考真题1.【 2019 ·天津卷 ·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词；句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动地学生比不参加课外活动地学生更开心；空格处代词与the“ them指”代地为前边提到地复数名词，不能与students 为对应关系，可以用the ones 三年（ 2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编 专题 02 代词、介词与介词短语 一、 2019 年高考真题 1.【 2019 ·天津卷 ·单项填空】 3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not. A. ones B. those C. these D. them 【答案】 B 【解析】考查代词；句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动地学生比不参加课外活动地学生更开心；空格处代词与 the “ them指”代地为前边提到地复数名词，不能与 students 为对应关系，可以用 the ones 或者 those 替代； the students 形 成对应关系； “these一”般不用定语从句修饰；故选 B ； 2.【 2019 ·江苏卷 ·单项填空】 27.Favorable policies are to encourage employees professional development. A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape 【答案】 A 【解析】考查介词短语；句意：好地制度政策实际上都会激发员工地专业水平地提升； A. in effect 实际上； B. in command 指挥； C. in turn 轮流，依次； D. in shape 在外形上，处于良好地状态；故选 A ； 3【. 2019 ·新课标 I 卷 ·语法填空】 Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area. 【答案】 of/for 【解析】 考查介词用法； 此处 tracking polar bear populations 作 Modern methods 地定语， 用 of 连接，“methods of doing sth. 意”为, “ 地方法 ”，构成固定结构；或者意为 “对于跟踪北极熊地方法 ”用 for ；故填 of/for ； 4.【2019 ·新课标 I 卷 ·语法填空】 Scientists have responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集 ) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉 ) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. 【答案】 of/for 4.【 2019 ·新课标 III 卷 ·语法填空】 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs ， seven to be exact. 【答案】 of 【解析】考查介词； “a pack of意”为 “一群 ”；故填 of； 5.【 2019 ·浙江卷 ·语法填空】 But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not 名师归纳总结——大肚能容，容学习困难之事，学习有成 第 1 页，共 5 页 clear.【答案】tothe key/answer to ... 这为固定搭配， “”；故填【解析】考查介词；句意：这个问题地答案不清楚；地答案为to；二、 2018 年高考真题1.【 2018 ·北京】 14. — Good mo