国际课程课件系列之物理boardworks Electric Fields Part 4 - Summary activities.pptVIP

* of 6 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 6 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 6 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 6 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 6 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 6 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 6 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Glossary What’s the keyword? Electric fields: equations summary Multiple-choice quiz * * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 2 Electric Fields * * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 2 Electric Fields * * Teacher notes coulomb – The SI unit of charge. Represented by the symbol C. One coulomb is equivalent to the charge transported by 1 ampere of current in 1 second. Coulombs constant – The constant of proportionality, k, in Coulomb’s law. Equivalent to 1/4πεo. Coulombs law – An inverse-square law stating that the force, F, between two charges, Q1 and Q2 (or q and Q) is inversely proportional to the square of the distance, r, between them. Represented by the equation: (1/4πεo)(Q1Q2/r) electric charge – A feature of certain elementary particles, such as electrons and protons, that causes them to interact with each other. The charge of an electron is -1.60 × 10-19 C, and that of a proton is 1.60 × 10-19 C. electric field – A region where a charged particle will experience a force. electric field strength – The force per unit charge on a positive test charge placed at a point in an electric field. Represented by the symbol E. electric potential – The work done per unit positive charge when a positive test charge is moved from infinity to a position in an electric field. Also known as voltage. Represented by V and measured in volts or joules per coulomb (JC-1). Calculated with the equations V = Ep / Q, and (in a radial field): (1/4πεo)(Q/r) electric potential energy – The amount of energy a charged particle has due to its position in an electric field. Represented by Ep. equipotential line – A line linking points of equal electric potential (voltage) in an electric field. field line – A line that indicates the direction a positive test