国际课程课件系列之物理boardworks Using Electricity Part 3 - Power and energy in circuits.pptVIP

* of 6 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 22 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 22 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 6 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 22 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 6 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 6 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Electrical power power (W) = voltage (V) × current (A) The power, or rate of energy transfer, of a device is a product of the voltage and current passing through the component. What is the power of a bulb which uses a 230 V mains supply and has a current of 0.44 A passing through it? What is the voltage across a microchip if it has a normal operating power of 0.5 W and draws a current of 0.1 A? V = P ÷ I P = V × I = 230 × 0.44 = 101.2 W = 0.5 ÷ 0.1 = 5 V Different forms of the power equation Electrical power can also be calculated using resistance. P = V × I P = I2 × R P = V2 ÷ R and… V = I × R P = V × I Therefore, using substitution: P = I × R × I and… I = V ÷ R P = V × V ÷ R Therefore, using substitution: The equations linking power to resistance are found by substituting the equation V = I × R into the power equation: Energy in circuits Electricity in the home * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Using Electricity * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Using Electricity * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Using Electricity * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Using Electricity Teacher notes Students should note that power can be substituted into this equation giving e = Pt, as P = VI. * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Using Electricity * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Using Electricity Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Using Electricity ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Using Electricity ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 6 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 22 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 22 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 6 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 22 ? Boardworks