小型电动汽车外观造型设计.docxVIP

PAGE 30 摘 要 由于低碳环保、操作方便、价格亲民、占用停车空间小，且在日常生活中非常适用于短途行驶，小型电动汽车开始受到很多消费者的关注，但大多汽车厂商对小型电动汽车的研究重点放在电池技术等动力续航能力上，忽略了深入研究小型电动汽车外观造型对汽车发展的存在意义。 本文以小型电动汽车外观造型为研究对象，通过查阅各类文献、现有市场状况等，根据小型电动汽车设计方法和满足消费者对现有市场的需求为基础，对小型电动汽车外观造型设计进行总结分析与实践。先概括了国内外电动汽车的现有状况；接着对小型电动汽车的造型特点、设计方法以及人机工程对外观造型设计的影响等因素进行概述；然后比较现有小型电动汽车的造型风格特点和探讨消费者对汽车造型有哪些需求来确定合适的车身尺寸和造型；最后通过手绘草图、三维建模和渲染得出效果图来展示设计的小型电动汽车外观造型。从而为小型电动汽车外观造型设计的发展提供参考。 关键词：小型电动汽车 外观设计 人机工程 三维建模 Abstract Due to the low-carbon environmental protection, convenient operation, people-friendly price, small parking space and other factors, and is very suitable for short distance driving in daily life, small-scale electric vehicles are concerned by many consumers, but most automobile manufacturers focus on the research of small-scale electric vehicles, such as battery technology and power endurance, ignoring the in-depth study of the appearance and shape of small-scale electric vehicles The significance of development. This paper takes the appearance design of small electric vehicle as the research object, through consulting various references, current market conditions and so on, and makes a basic summary and Analysis on the appearance design of small electric vehicle to meet the design methods of small electric vehicle and the needs of consumers in the current market. Firstly, the current situation of electric vehicles at home and abroad is summarized; secondly, the modeling characteristics and design methods of small electric vehicles and the influence of human-machine engineering on the appearance modeling design are summarized; secondly, the modeling style characteristics of the existing small electric vehicle market are collected and the future appearance modeling trend of small vehicles is explored to get the final design modeling body size; finally Finish the sketch and 3D modeling to get the effect drawing to show the appearance design of the sample vehicle. So as to provide a reference for the development of appearance design of smal