核桃改造模式不同覆膜处理土壤中小型动物的时间动态.docVIP

核桃改造模式不同覆膜处理土壤中小型动物的时间动态 摘要: 为了解德阳市旌阳区柏木林改造为核桃地后，土壤中小型动物在不同覆膜处理方式下的时间分布特征，2013年5-9月对核桃地覆盖白色薄膜、覆盖黑色薄膜、不覆盖薄膜的三种处理的0～5cm、5～10cm和10～15cm土层进行采样。使用Tullgren法和Baermann法分离土壤中小型土壤动物，研究结果表明：（1）研究区的核桃改造林下不同覆膜处理的土壤中小型动物的分布有所不同。覆盖白色薄膜的土壤中捕获56只，覆盖黑色薄膜处理的土壤中捕获45只，不覆盖薄膜的土壤中捕获43只。（2）薄膜覆盖下的中小型土壤动物的时间动态与土壤温度呈负相关，随温度的升高而减小；不覆膜的中小型土壤动物的空间分布与土壤温度的关系不大，即土壤温度的变化对中小型土壤动物的空间分布影响较小。（3）薄膜覆盖下这5个月的中小型土壤动物多度均大于不覆薄中的中小型土壤动物多度。由此可见，模拟林分郁闭度进行薄膜覆盖处理后土壤动物数量具有显著变化，这对低效林改造措施选择提供了一定参考。 关键词：核桃改造模式；中小型土壤动物；时间动态；四川德阳；不同薄膜处理 Walnut transformation pattern time dynamic effect of different processing of small and medium-sized soil animals Abstract: To understand the deyang city jingyang cypress thickets after modification for walnut, Medium and small animals in different soil spatial distribution characteristics of coated processing mode, For walnuts in September 5, 2013 to cover the white film and black film, covering film covered three processing of 0 ~ 5 cm, 5 ~ 10 cm and 10 ~ 15 cm of the soil samples. Use Tullgren and Baermann method of separation of small and medium-sized soil animals，The results showed that:（1）Walnut transformation forests in the study area distribution of the effect of different processing of small and medium-sized soil animals are different. Cover the white film captured only 56 in the soil, Covering membrane treatment of black soil in the capture only 45,Dont cover film captured only 43 of the soil. (2) of the small and medium-sized soil animals under mulch time dynamic and negatively correlated with soil temperature, decreases with the rise of temperature; No effect of the spatial distribution of the small and medium-sized soil animals and soil temperature relationship is not big, i.e., the change of soil temperature smaller influence on the spatial distribution of the small and medium-sized soil animals.(3) under mulch the five months of small and medium-sized soil animals more degrees were greater than thin not covered in the small and medium-sized soil animals abundance. Thus it c