教学楼结构设计.pdf

摘 要 本次毕业设计是一幢教学楼设计，包括建筑设计和结构设计两部分内容。 建筑设计是在总体规划的前提下，根据设计任务书的要求，综合考虑基地环 境、使用功能、综合选型、施工、材料、建筑设备、建筑艺术及经济等。着重 解决了建筑物与周围环境、建筑物与各种细部构造，最终确定设计方案，画出 建筑施工图。结构设计是在建筑物初步设计的基础上确定结构方案；选择合理 的结构体系；进行结构布置，并初步估算，确定结构构件尺寸，进行结构计 算。结构计算包括荷载计算、变形验算、内力分析及截面设计，并绘制相关的 结构施工图。 关键词：框架结构；荷载组合；抗震设计；独立基础 Abstract This design is a scheme of a Teaching Building it includes two parts-architecture design and structure design. In the architecture design. In the architecture design and structure designing the architecture design, I compressively consider the base averment using faction, structure type, construction building materials equipment architecture economy and architecture economy and architecture art act. Then I mainly solve using space in this building and coordination between inside and outside conditions. In the structure design, determine the structure design based on architecture first design. Select the right structure type. Precede structure arrangement and sizes of structure components to calculate. All work about calculation including load estimation deform test. mechanics analysis and selection design, In the end, drawing all the blueprints of architecture construction and structure constructor. key word : Frame structure ;Load combination; Seismic design; Independent basis 目 录 目 录1 1.设计说明3 1.1 工程概况3 1.2 建筑设计3 1.3 结构设计4 2. 结构布置截面确定5 2.1 结构布置方案5 2.2 截面尺寸确定 2 2.3 确定结构计算简图4 2.4 梁、柱线刚度计算5 2.5 框架抗侧刚度计算6 3．荷载计算8 3.1 恒载标准值计算8 3.2 活载标准值计算13 3.3 风荷载标准值计算14 3.4 地震荷载标准值计算 21 4．内力计算26 4.1 恒载内力计算 26 4.2 活载内力计算 34 4.3 风荷载内力计算 42 4.4 地震内力计算 49 5．内力组合57 5.1 竖向荷载弯矩调整 57 5.2 框架梁内力组合 59 5.3 框架柱内力组合 65 6．截面设计73 6.1 框架梁正、斜截面设计 73 6.2 框架柱正、斜截面设