《跨文化交际》_名词解释.docVIP

最新资料推 W W* W flW «MM» «■» W a^HK «MBO «W «W ^MMBB «MM MW 埜乂sy “=*=〜=”•* ”s=s 名词解释 le Intercultural communication refers to communication between people whose culture perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enougli to alter the communication event・ 跨文化交际:指拥有不同文化认知和符号体系的人文之间进行的 交际。 2. Culture is a learned set of shared mterpretations about beHefs.values.and norms,which affect the behavior of a relatively large gi oup of people ・ 文化是艺得的一套关于信仰，价值观，规范的公认的解释，这些 信仰，价值观，规范对相当大人类群休的行为产生影响。 3・ Culture identity refers to ones sense of belonging to a pailicular culture or ethnic group. 文化身份:指有意识地把自己归为某一特定文化或种族群体。 4 Subculture are foimed by groups of people possessing chaiactenstic traits that set apart and distinguish them from others within a larger society or dominant culture. 亚文化:具有能在更大的一个社会范围内或主流文化中使自己有 别于他人的特点的人类群体所形成的文化。 5. Norms are culturally ingrained principles of correct and iiiconect behaviors which、if broken cany a form of overt or covert penalty・ 规范指的是正确和不正确行为根深蒂固的文化原则，这种不正确 最新资料推 •» W WBB «W «W «W W «W aw MMM «■■* MS «MBW MW 埜乂sy “=*=〜=”•* ”s=s 的行为一旦发生，就意味着一种显性或隐性的处罚。 6. 文彳匕震荡 Culture shock refers to the traumatic expenence that an individual may encounter when entering a different cultme.人们在进 入一种新文化环境时，遭遇的痛苦和难忘的经历。 7. 人际交际 interpersonal communication: a small number of individuals who are interacting exclusively with one another and who tlierefore have tlie ability to adapt their messages specifically for those others and to obtain immediate interpretations from them•扌旨少 数人之间的交往他们既能根据对方调整自己的信息，又能立即从 对方那里获得解释。 8. 世界观 worldview :is the belief that we hold explaining the cosmos God, tlie natme of huinaiiity and nature.指我匸持有的对宇宙，神， 人本质及自然的最根本的看法。 9. Context :its the information that surrounds an event jt is in extricably bound up with tlie meaning of tlie event ・ 10•高语 境文化 High-context culture :its a kind of culture in which people are very homogeneous with regard to experiences ^information netwrorks 5aiid tlie Eke ,e.g. Chinese Japanese 11•低语境文化 Low-context