明代的庶吉士教习官（历史学毕业论文）.docVIP

明代的庶吉士教习官（历史学毕业论文） 文档信息 属性： F-0175K6，doc格式，正文16104字。质优实惠，欢迎下载！ 适用： 作为文章写作的参考文献，解决如何写好实用应用文、正确编写文案格式、内容摘取等相关工作。 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 关键字：明代；庶吉士；教习官；阁臣 1 搞要 1 三、教习官的任期及其特点 10 四、教习官与阁臣的关系 13 五、余论 16 参考文献： 18 论文原创声明（模板） 20 论文致谢（模板） 21 正文 明代的庶吉士教习官（历史学毕业论文） 关键字：明代；庶吉士；教习官；阁臣 搞要 摘要：庶吉士教习官在庶吉士管理和进学活动中处于主导地位，自宣德五年至明亡，实任教习官共有110名，几乎都是鼎甲进士和庶吉士出身，与庶吉士形成了较为合理的功名和文化素养层次结构；教习官最初由翰、詹官充任，适应庶吉士日益成为阁臣主要来源的变化，弘治后则改由太常寺卿、吏（礼）部侍郎乃至尚书兼翰林学士或侍读（讲）学士充任，其品级也升至三品乃至正二品。教习官教习内容以诗文为主，虽难以适应培养庶吉士成为高级辅政人才的需要，却始终未得改变；教习官无固定任期，再加后期更换较频，也不利于教习质量的提高。教习官一般由阁臣推荐产生，不仅本身成为阁臣的重要人选，而且成为维系阁臣和庶吉士关系的重要纽带 中图分类号： G641文献标志码： A文章编号：（2015） Key words： the Ming Dynasty； the Hanlin Bachelors； the teaching officers； the cabinet ministers Abstract： The teaching officers of the Hanlin Bachelors played a leading role in the management and learning activities of Hanlin Bachelors. They had a total of 110 from the fifth year of Xuande to the end of Ming Dynasty and almost all of them were the origins of the top three jinshi and Hanlin Bachelors， which formed a relatively reasonable structure of rank， fame and culture between them and Hanlin Bachelors. At first， the teaching officers were taken charge by the officers of Hanlin Academy or supervisors of the Household of the Heir Apparent， in order to adapt to the change that the Hanlin Bachelors were increasingly becoming the main source of the cabinet ministers. After Hongzhi Era， they were held by the chief officers of Taichang Temple， viceministers and ministers of Ministry of PersonnelRites， which doubled as the Hanlin Academician and the academician of serving studyreading. At the same time， the grades of the teaching officers were also rose to three， even two. The main contents of teaching were ancient poetry and prose， although they were difficult to adapt to the need to train the Hanlin Bachelors to became the senior assistants of government affairs， they werent changed. The teaching officers had not a fixed tenure，plus a higher