英语名词课件.ppt

7 、 and 连接两个名词做主语时 , 谓语 原则上用复数 如： The teacher and his son are flying kites. ( 老师和他的儿子在摘苹果 ) 8 、 there be 句型中 be 的单复数 一般由靠近的名词 决定。 如： There is a table in the room. There are four chairs in the room. There is a table and four chairs in the room. ( 房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子 ) Page 32 ? 9 、用 both…and… 连接两个事物做主语时 , 谓语 一般用复数 。 如： Both you and I are goodfriends ( 你和我是好朋友） ? 10 、主语中含有 with 的短语时 , 谓语单复数由 with 之前的人物决定。 如： A woman with her child is in the car ( 一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子在车里 ) Page 33 ? 11 、 either…or… 或者 neither…nor… 连接两个人物 做句子主语时 , 谓语采用就近原则 。 如： Either you or he is right. ( 要么是你对 , 要么是他对。 / 你和他有一个人是对的 ) Neither you nor I am going there. ( 你和我都不打算去那里 ) 12 、表示 一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语 时 , 谓语一般用单数。 如： Two months is not a short time. ( 两个月不是个短时间 ) Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance ( 距离 ).( 两千千米是相当长的一段距离 ) Page 34 ? ? 主语中含有 half of… three quarters of… all (of) the …. 等词语时 , 谓语的单复数 由 of 后名词的单复数来确定 , 如： All of the water is dirty . ( 这些水是脏的 ) Half of these students are girls. . 35 指点迷津 is 1. Ten years ______(is ,are) short time for me. 2. A pair of shoes ______(is, are) under the bed. is 3. The number of the students in our school _____(is ,are) 2,000. is 4. The woman with two children is ______( is ,are ) coming here. 5. Neither he nor I ____( is, am ) an American. am . 36 is 6. Maths ______(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy. 指点迷津 women teachers 7. They are all _______________( woman, teachers ; women teachers). is 8. The population of China _______(are, is ) over 1,300,000,000. people 9. There are many ______(peoples,people )in the street in summer. has 10. One of the students ______(have, has) gone to Shanghai. . 37 1.Several _____ are talking under the tree ． And they are______. C A ． woman;children B ． woman;child C ． women;children 2. — How far is your school from here ？ — Not very far ． Its about twenty C walk. A ． minutes B ． minutes C ． minutes 3. There are three A in my family. A.people B. person C. chi