电力电子技术：第2章 直流-直流变换器.pptVIP

Power Electronics Chapter 2 DC to DC Converters (Chopper) 第2章 直流-直流变换器 (斩波器) Outline 概览 2.1 Basic chopper operation 斩波电路基本工作方式 2.2 Buck chopper 降压斩波电路 2.3 Boost chopper 升压斩波电路 2.4 Buck-boost chopper 升降压斩波电路 2.5 Multi-Quadrant Chopper and multi-phase multi-channel chopper 多象限斩波器电路和多相多重斩波电路 2.1 Basic chopper operation斩波电路基本工作方式 Classifications of DC chopper: - three basic chopper circuit: buck chopper, boost chopper, buck-boost chopper - Multi-quadrant chopper--2 Quadrant Chopper, 4 Quadrant Chopper - multi-phase multi-channel chopper --combined by basic chopper Basic chopper operation Switching-mode DC-DC conversion 2.2 Buck chopper 降压斩波电路 Circuit and waveform Analysis of buck chopper 分析降压斩波电路 Output voltage and current 输出电压电流 Average load voltage of continuous conduction mode Control mode 控制方式 Three control mode of a chopper - T is constant, ton is variable -- PWM - ton is constant, T is variable – frequency modulation - Both T and ton is variable, the duty cycle is variable – hybrid modulation Quantitative analysis 定量分析 Quantitative analysis When the current is continuous: Use Taylor series to approximate 2.3 Boost chopper 升压斩波电路 Boost chopper circuit 升压斩波电路 动画演示 Boost chopper In the former analysis, when the VT is on-state, the output voltage Uo is considered to be constant because of the capacitor C. But actually the C capacitor can’t be infinite. There must be a voltage drop in Uo, and the actual output voltage will be a little lower; 2.4 Buck-boost chopper 升降压斩波电路 升降压斩波电路 动画演示 Derive the output voltage 推导输出电压 In steady state, the integration of the inductor voltage uL of one period is zero. From the upper formula: 2.5 Multi-Quadrant Chopper and multi-phase multi-channel chopper多象限斩波器电路和多相多重斩波电路 Can be considered as a combination of a Buck and a Boost 二象限斩波器正向驱动 动画演示 二象限斩波器正向制动 动画演示 Bridge chopper (four quadrant chopper)桥式斩波器(四象限斩波器) Can be considered as the combination of two current-reversi