With独立主格结构大全.pptxVIP

With独立主格结构大全;with引导的独立主格结构非常活跃，虽然它在句子中只作状语，但是可以表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等各种复杂的情况。;2． with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词1）He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open．他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。2）The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and mystery．这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。3）He stood there trembling, with his face red with cold．他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖，脸都冻红了。;3． with ＋名词（代词）＋副词1）With production up by 60％, the company has had other excellent year．产量上升了60％, 公司又是一个好年景。2）The stupid Emperor walked in the procession with nothing on．这位愚蠢的皇帝一丝不挂地行进在游行队伍中。3）The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down．这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。4）He put on his socks with the wrong side out．他把袜子穿反了。;4． with ＋名词（代词）＋名词1）She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion．她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书，她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。2）He died with his daughter yet a school girl．去世的时候，女儿还是个中学生。;5． with ＋名词（代词）＋现在分词1）She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her．她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。2）With you helping me whenever I’m in trouble, I feel very lucky．无论我什么时候遇到困难你总是帮助我，我觉得自己真是太幸运了。;6． with ＋名词（代词）＋过去分词1）I think we can leave with our heads held high.我认为我们可以高昂着头离开。2)The?man left Japan with his?heart heart．这个人带着受伤的心离开了日本。 3) He was punished with nothing finished.他什么都没有完成，受到了惩罚。;7． with ＋名词（代词）＋不定式1）With 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry．还有十分钟，你最好快一点。2）With you to lead us, our group is sure to succeed．有你领导我们，我们组肯定能成功。 ;二、句法功能? 【作状语】 with独立主格结构主要用作状语，可以表示伴随、方式、原因、时间等。?例1、 With Mary to help him, he is sure to succeed.有玛丽的帮助，他一定能成功。【作定语】 主要是用作后置定语。例2、 The girl reached a river bank with so many flowers on both banks.这个女孩来到了两岸开满鲜花的河边。 ;三、句法关系? 【主表关系】主表关系，这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的形容词、副词以及介词短语构成。例3、 Mother looked at me with tears in her eyes. 妈妈眼含泪水看着我。?【主谓关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的现在分词构成。例4、 With night coming on, we started for home.?夜幕降临，我们动身回家。例5、 The boy lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky.小男孩躺在草地上，两眼望着天空。;【动宾关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的过去分词及动词不定式构成的，前者表示“被动、完成”，后者表示“未做、待做”。例6、 With so much