初中英语人教版八年级下册《Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Period 3》学案.docxVIP

PAGE 1 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 学案 Period 3 (Section A Grammar-4c) 学习目标： 1.学会现在完成时的构成与用法。 2.通过练习掌握现在完成时的结构 have/has+done. 3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。 重点内容： 1.现在完成时的构成及用法。 2.学习现在完成时的一般问句形式及其答语 学习难点：现在完成时的结构与用法。可以和现 在完成时连用的词：already,never,ever,just,before,yet. 单词：German,theme,ride,province. 短语：a couple of, how about doing sth. 重点句型: 1.Have you ever been to a science museum? 2.Have you ever visited the space museum? 3.I’ve been to the art museum. 语法点：have /has done… 课前预习 朗读并翻译下列句子： 1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 2. No, I have never been to a science museum. 3 Me neither. 语法训练 翻译： 1. They havent finished the work yet. 2. They have been in Beijing since 1990. 3. I have had the dictionary for two months. 重点突破 A.语法：The Present Perfect tense I(现在完成时) 1、构成have (has)+V.P.P动词过去分词（past participle） 2、用法 1)表示过去发生的动作，并对现在有影响。常于already, yet, just, ever, never before等表示不确定时间的状语连用。也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语如：this morning, today, this year,...等连用。例如：I have just posted a letter. The concert has already started. 2)表示过去已经开始，持续到现在（也许还会继续下去）的动作或状态，如：today, these days, since...for..., now等连用例如：He has worked here for ten years. 注意：现在完成时和表示段时间的状语连用是，动词必须是可延续的，不能用表示短暂意义的动词。例如： She has come back here since a week ago.(wrong) She has been back here since a week ago.(right) 3) have been(to)指“到过某地”，说话时此人已不在那里（not be here）或已回来（be back）, 侧重指经历。 have gone (to)指“已经去了某地”，说话时此人可能在路上，(be on the way,或已在那里，be there),反正不在这里(be not here)。 巩固练习 一、选择填空： ( )1. Linda ______ the space museum after school yesterday. A. has been to B. was going to C. went to ( )2. You don’t need to describe her. I ______ her several times. A. meet B. will meet C. have met ( )3. Have you ________ heard of Disneyland? A. always B. ever C. never ( )4. — ______ did you start ska