现在完成时中非延续性动词瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换.pdfVIP

现在完成时中非延续性动词（瞬间动词）与延续性动词的转换 leave → be away 离开 ;borrow → keep 借;buy → have 买; begin/start → be on 开始/上演 ;die → be dead; finish ／end ／stop→ be over 结束/ 完成 join → be in+组织机构或 be a member of+组织机构； open/close sth→ keep sth open/closed；fall ill → be ill ；get up → be up； catch ／get a cold → have a cold感冒； come here→ be here； go there → be there；become→ be 成为； come back → be back； fall asleep → be asleep睡着； get to/ arrive/reach→ be (in) ； leave → be away from；get to know → know ；go (get) out → be out； put on → wear；catch a cold→have a cold; go to school→ be in school ／be a student上学 ; go abroad→ be abroad去国外 ; marry → be married （to ）结婚 ; wake up → be awake醒 ; make friends with → be friends with 成为/ 交朋友 ; lose → be lost ／be missing ／be gone丢失 ; lose ones job ／ work → be out of work ／a job 请看例句 1.The old man died 4 years ago. → The old man has been dead for 4 years. → It is 4 years since the old man died. → Four years has passed since the old man died. 请看例句 2.He joined the Party 2 years ago. → He has been in the Party for 2 years. →He has been a Party member for 2 years. 请看例句 3. He joined the army 5 years ago. → He has been in the army for 5 years. → He has served in the army for 5 years. →He has been a soldier for 5 years. 请看例句 4.I bought the book 5 days ago. → I have had the book for 5 days.