超声换能器声场性能检测系统的研发.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 30 超声换能器声场性能检测系统的研发 摘要 目前超声无损检测技术的使用越来越广泛，多应用于国民经济和国防建设等相关领域，对材料性能的检测、设备运行状况的监控以及使用寿命的预估产生了巨大的影响，具有重要的社会和经济意义。其中，超声换能器作为超声无损检测的关键部件，起着至关重要的作用，其性能好坏直接决定后续检测结果是否可靠和准确。为此，本文以目前应用较为广泛的压电式超声换能器作为对象，在了解国内、外对超声换能器声场性能检测技术研究现状及其发展趋势的基础上，开展超声换能器声场性能检测系统的研发，具体研究内容及章节安排如下： 第一章，论述无损检测技术的社会和经济意义，总结超声换能器声场性能检测的研究现状及其发展趋势，为本文研究指明方向，提出了本文的研究内容，并对各个章节进行了安排。 第二章，在确定超声换能器声场性能检测系统功能目标以及完成系统总体方案设计的基础上，搭建了三轴机械扫查装置和超声无损检测硬件设备，实现系统集成。 第三章，设计电气结构并开发基于PLC的运动控制器，实现三轴运动，达到超声换能器声场性能自动化检测目的。 第四章，开发了基于LabWindows的控制界面，实现用户界面交互友好化。 第五章，介绍了超声声场及传播特性的基础理论，开展了实验研究，实现了对压电式超声换能器声场性能的检测，证实了本文研究工作的有效性。 第六章，对本文的研究工作进行总结，并对今后研究工作做出展望。 关键词：超声无损检测超声换能器声场参数自动化 Abstract At present, the ultrasonic non-destructive testing technology is widely used, and ultrasonic transducers play an important role in determining the reliability and accuracy of the non-destructive testing results. It has a huge impact on the material properties testing, device health monitoring and the estimated service life, which is of great economic and social significance. For the purpose, ultrasonic transducer which is widely used in current engineering was taken as research project in this dissertation. On the basis of understanding the research situation and future development of domestic and foreign ultrasonic transducer performance testing technology, research on ultrasonic transducer performance testing technique was carried out. The specific research contents and chapters are as follows: Chapter 1, the great economic and social significance of NDT was discussed, the research situation and the future development of domestic and foreign ultrasonic transducer performance automatic testing technology was summarized as well. The research direction was pointed out, and the research contents and chapters were also given. Chapter 2, on the basis of setting the functional objectives of ultrasonic transducer performance automatic testing system and designing the overall system theme, three-axis scanning device and ultrasonic testing