城市大型超市空间分布的区域差异研究.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 18 城市大型超市空间分布的区域差异研究-以浙江省为例 摘要：随着社会经济的发展，城市化进程加快，我国城市正在飞速发展，随着生活水平的不断提高，人们的物质生活得到了极大的丰富。在现代生活中，超市已经成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。超市是一种国际上新型的零售业态，在20世纪90年代末进入我国以来，行业发展势头十分强劲，在国内的商业市场上表现十分抢眼。目前在我国的零售行业中超市的发展前景十分令人瞩目。随着我国城市发展的不断完善和城镇化进程的加快，对于超级市场的需求会持续增加。超市在我国社会经济中扮演的角色将越来越重要。 本文以浙江省大型超市空间分布的区域差异进行研究，阐述选题背景以及研究方法，通过对大型超市的布局发展理论展开对浙江省内超市空间分布差异的研究，总结出空间分布的趋势，并提出优化浙江省超市布局优化的建议。 关键词：大型超市；布局；人口；销售额 Abstract: With the development of social economy, the urbanization process is accelerated, the city is rapidly developing in our country,?with the continuous improvement of living standards, peoples?material life has been greatly abundant. In modern life,?the supermarket has become an indispensable part of Peoples Daily life.?Supermarket is a kind of new retail formats in the world, in the late 1990 s since entering our country, industry development momentum is very strong, in the domestic business performance on the market is very attractive. At present, the development of the supermarket in our countrys retail industry foreground is very impressive. With the constant improvement of the urban development and urbanization process accelerated, demand for super market will continue to increase. The role of supermarket in our country social economy will be more and more important Based on the large supermarkets in zhejiang province to study the spatial distribution of regional differences, this paper selected topic background and research methods, based on the large supermarket layout development theory on the study of supermarket distribution differences in zhejiang province, sums up the trends of the spatial distribution, and puts forward Suggestions for the optimization of supermarket layout optimization of zhejiang province. Keyword: Large supermarket; Layout; differences 一、 绪论 （一）、选题的背景和研究的意义 超市是指顾客通过自选方式进行购物的一种规模较大的商品种类较齐全的零售商场。超市的雏形产生于上世纪三十年代，最初仅限于食品商店的经营，店主将食品按照类别放到店铺内的货架上，让顾客在购买的时候自由的任意挑选，然后在出门的时候再将挑选好的食品统一进行结账。随后这种零售经营方式便流行起来，在上世纪三十年代的纽约，出现了第一家现代意义上的综合商品的超级市场。当时的美国正处于经济危