常见加密算法的实现与分析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 31 常见加密算法的实现与分析 摘要 摘要为了加深我们对信息安全的认知，理解信息加密在信息传输时的重要性，本文着重介绍、研究并分析了现阶段流行的用于保证信息安全传输的两种加密算法RSA算法与ECC算法。本文从公钥密码系统的安全性出发，研究了RSA算法和ECC算法的数学基础与原理，采用C++分别实现了RSA与ECC的密钥生成功能，及通过读取明文/密文文件进行加密/解密的功能。通过讨论常见的安全攻击方式，来分析两者的安全性。最后进行实验，测试算法的性能效率。实验结果表明：在密钥长度一定的情况下，当文件大小以倍数增加时 RSA加密所需要的时间在一定范围内呈指数增加，而ECC加密所需要的时间的增长率不断增加，当两种算法加密相同大小文件时，ECC算法所用时间较少，进一步证明了同等条件下ECC算法在计算效率、密钥长度等方面都具有一定的优势。关键词RSA算法ECC算法字符串加密解密读写文件性能 Abstract TitleImplementation and Analysis of Eommon Encryption AlgorithmsAbstractWith the rapid development of network technology, Internet has become a necessary means of information exchange, and gradually become an indispensable part of people’s life. On the one hand, Internet has brought great convenience to our lives. On the other hand, it poses us new challenge, which requires further security techniques for information communication.Nowadays, protection of information transmission is becoming more and more important. For deepening our recognition of information security and know the importance of information encryption, this paper focuses on introduction, study and analysis two encryption algorithms for ensuring the security of information transmission which are popular in nowadays RSA algorithm and ECC algorithm. This paper studies and introduces related knowledge and mathematical model about cryptography. It expounds principles and implementation processes of RSA algorithm and ECC algorithm in detail and draws related flow charts; Use chart to comparative analysis their own operational efficiency, storage, bandwidth requirement and discuss all kinds of attacking manners aiming at different algorithms; At last, using Visual C++ program to realize the two algorithms for testing related performance of algorithms actually. By studying and analyzing the needed time for reading, encrypting different sizes of files which are increasing in line when the length of key is fixed, we compares the efficiency of encrypting of them to get corresponding conclusion: When