超低温蓄冷剂的制备及性能研究.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 34 超低温蓄冷剂的制备及性能研究 摘要 现今，电商快递蓬勃兴起，冷链物流快速发展，这些进步使得产品交换更加频繁，产在流通环境中所要关注的因素也随之增多，特别是对温度敏感型的产品，其在流通过程中有了更严格的保存要求。然而，目前的蓄冷技术研究和应用主要集中在空调领域，国内外对0℃以下相变蓄冷剂，尤其是-25~-40 本课题针对这一问题研究和制备了几种相变温度接近或低于-25℃ 关键词：超低温；蓄冷剂；相变温度；相变潜热 ABSTRACT Nowadays，the rapid development of the electricity business，express and cold chain logistics makes the product exchange more frequently.And the factors that production in the circulation environment should be paid attention to are also increased.It puts forward more stringent requirements to the circulation process especially for temperature sensitive products. However，the current storage cooling technology research and application are mainly concentrated in the field of air conditioning.There is little research at home and abroad is about the study and the application study of PCM whose phase change temperature is below 0 degrees celsius especially between -25 to -40 degrees celsius.And in the pharmaceutical， food and chemical industries，there is huge demand for such a low temperature storage environment. To solve this problem， the subject researched and prepared several kinds of formulas whose phase change temperature was close or below -25 degrees celsius and their latent heat of phase change was more than 200KJ/kg. Sodium chloride，magnesium chloride and aluminum nitrate were as the main energy storage agents in the formulas respectively. Further optimize was did aimed at the phenomenon of undercooling and phase separation.And application tests of the formulas were did in the subject.Finally we got some PCM formulas which were suitable to the practical ultra low temperature condition. Keywords: Ultra low temperature;PCM; phase change temperature; latent heat of phase change 第一章绪论 1.1 研究背景及意义 现今，电商快递蓬勃兴起，冷链物流快速发展，这些进步使得产品交换更加频繁，产在流通环境中所要关注的因素也随之增多，特别是对温度敏感型的产品，其在流通过程中有了更严格的保存要求。那么这就需要科学研究者们进一步对各类产品的储运方式做研究。蓄冷保温技术很早就有了，它就是对产品储运方式的探索。在我国，冷链物流也在迅猛地发展，其中，在疫苗和医药等方面对温度有严格要求的，比较专业的冷链物流已初有规模。 蓄冷剂作为冷链物流中至关重要的一环，已经成为科学研究者们研究的热点[1]。 基于蓄冷剂的无源控温包装系