混合动力汽车双电机混联机电耦合装置设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 68 混合动力汽车双电机混联机电耦合装置设计 摘要 随着石油资源短缺带来的能源紧张问题以及环境污染问题的日益严重，对汽车的发展提出了节能与环保的要求。混合动力汽车作为一种新能源汽车，通过对发动机工作点的控制，使得发动机工作在效率较高的区域，达到提高燃油利用率以及整车节油的目的。机电耦合装置作为并联式和混联式混合动力汽车的关键部件，对整车动力性、经济性、排放性和控制策略的制定影响重大。 本文详细的了解了市场上常见的几种机电耦合装置的类型，对其优缺点进行了对比，提出了一种单行星排功率分流式机电耦合装置方案，并对该方案下汽车的工作模式通过杠杆模拟法进行了简单分析。随后，通过给定车型的相关参数进行了整车参数匹配工作，对行星排、发动机、发电机和电动机进行了匹配计算，完成了主要零部件结构设计和强度校核。 关键词：混合动力汽车；机电耦合装置；匹配计算；行星排 Abstract As the shortage of oil resources and environmental pollution become more serious, energy conserving and environmental friendly automobile become our goal for the development of the automobile industry. As a new energy vehicles， The Hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) is able to improve the fuel utilization rate and achieve the purpose of vehicle fuel by controlling the operating point of the engine work in the high efficiency area. As a key components of the Parallel Hybrid Electric vehicles and the Series-Parallel Hybrid Electric vehicles, Electromechanical coupling device has an important influence to vehicles power performance, fuel economy, emissions and the establishment of control strategy. This article, which proposed a single row planetary power split electromechanical coupling device program and analyzed the working modes of hybrid electric vehicle through the lever analogy, introduced several common types of the electromechanical coupling device on the market and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages between it. By using the design parameters of vehicle, the matching calculation of planetary gear, engine, generator and motor is carried out and the structure design and strength check of the main parts are completed. Keywords: hybrid electric vehicles, electromechanical coupling device, matching calculation，planetary gears. 第1章绪论 1.1混合动力汽车发展的背景及意义 随着我国经济的不断发展，老百姓的收入不断提高，我国的汽车保有量也在快速增长，去年有2385万辆汽车进行了登记注册，去年的汽车保有量增长幅度达1781万辆。汽车占机动车的比例提高到了61.82%，我国汽车规模的不断增加，极大地改变了我们的出行方式。 我国是一个人口大国，伴随着城镇化建设的发展，城市的人口不断增长，与此同时，城市的汽车保有量也不断增加，目前，在我国，汽车保有量超过200万辆的城市有北上广等11个城市，汽车保有量超过100万辆的城