英语中的几种时态上课讲义.pptVIP

Past Continuous过去(guòqù)进行时态 第二十一页，共32页。 When do we use the past continuous tense? 1.当需要表示过去某个时间点正在(zhèngzài)进行的动作时。 eg：昨天晚上8点我爸在看电视。 My father at 8:00 last night. was watching TV 我今早上走的时候(shí hou)他在看报纸。 He when I left this morning. was reading a newspaper Tip 此时的时间状语通常是表示(biǎoshì)过去某个时间点，比如：at this/that time,at that moment,then,at ~ oclock,when sb. did sth... Past Continuous 第二十二页，共32页。 When do we use the past continuous tense? 2.当需要表示过去(guòqù)某段时间内持续进行的动作时。 eg：昨晚8点到9点我们(wǒ men)在玩游戏。 We from 8:00 to 9:00 last night. were playing games 我妈妈(mā mā)今天整个上午都在打扫卫生。 My mom the whole morning today. was doing some cleaning Tip 此时的时间状语通常是表示过去某个时间段，比如：from...to...,the whole...,while... Past Continuous 第二十三页，共32页。 He was playing the piano at that time. 他那时候(shí hou)在弹钢琴。 否定句 He was not playing the piano at that time. 一般(yībān)疑问句 Was he playing the piano at that time？ 对第一句的was playing the piano提问(tíwèn) What was he doing at that time？ Yes,he was./ No, he wasnt. Lets try Past Continuous Show your example 第二十四页，共32页。 第一页，共32页。 Jim often goes swimming. Jim经常(jīngcháng)去游泳。 去年(qùnián)Jim在这里工作。 Jim worked here last year. Jim现在(xiànzài)正在上英语课。 Jim is having an English class now. 昨天的这个时候Jim在跑步。 Jim was running at this time yesterday. Lets make sentences Present Simple 一般现在时态 Past Simple 一般过去时态 Present Continuous 现在进行时态 Past Continuous 过去进行时态 第二页，共32页。 Simple Present  一般现在(xiànzài)时态 第三页，共32页。 When do we use the simple present tense? 1.当需要表示经常(jīngcháng)或习惯性的动作时。 eg：每天早上(zǎoì shang)我爸都要看报纸。 My father every morning. reads newspapers 我经常(jīngcháng)饭后散步。 I often after meals. go for a walk Tip 当主语为第三人称单数时，记得将谓语动词变成相应三单形式(详见7上122页)。时间状语通常是表示频率的词，比如：sometimes,often,every...... Simple Present 第四页，共32页。 When do we use the simple present tense? 2.当需要表示(biǎoshì)现在的状态或特征时。