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极小种群植物博罗红豆的光合生理特征日变化研究
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钟象景 郭韵 刘彩琴 梁继霞 曹洪麟
摘要 [目的]研究博罗红豆的光合生理特征。[方法]利用LI-6400便携式光合测定仪测定博罗红豆及其所在群落优势种的光合作用日变化。[结果]博罗红豆的光合生理日变化主要为“单峰型”,净光合速率的峰值出现在10:00,达(16.48±0.30) μmol/(m2·s);10:00之后净光合速率有所降低。与群落的优势种相比,博罗红豆的日均净光合速率更大,有更强的光合能力。[结论]光合作用能力不是博罗红豆种群的限制因素。
关键词 博罗红豆;光合作用日变化;光合能力
Q-948? A? 0517-6611(2021)12-0126-03
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.12.031
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Study on Diurnal Variation of Photosynthetic Physiological Characteristics of Ormosia boluoensis
ZHONG Xiang jing1,GUO Yun2,LIU Cai qin1 et al
(1. Management Bureau of Guangdong Xiangtoushan National Nature Reserve,Huizhou,Guangdong 516001;2. South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510650)
Abstract [Objective]In order to understand the photosynthetic physiological characteristics of O. boluoensis. [Method]Diurnal changes of photosynthesis of O. boluoensis and its dominant species were measured by Li 6400 portable photosynthesis analyzer. [Result]The diurnal variation of photosynthetic physiology of O. boluoensis was mainly presented as ‘single peak type. The net photosynthetic rate reached the peak at 10 am,which was (16.48±0.30) μmol/(m2·s). Net photosynthetic rate decreased after 10 am. Compared with the dominant species in the community,the daily average net photosynthetic rate of O. boluoensis was larger and had a stronger photosynthetic capacity. [Conclusion]Photosynthetic capacity is not a limiting factor for O. boluoensis population.
Key words Ormosia boluoensis;Diurnal variation of photosynthesis;Photosynthetic capacity
光合作用是地球上最重要的化学反应,是绿色植物吸收光能,将二氧化碳和水合成有机物,同时释放氧气的过程[1]。植物的光合作用受植物本身和外部环境因素的影响[2],植物的光合生理特征反映了物种对环境的适应性[3]。不同物种间的光合特性有差异,这些差异反映物种资源利用能力的不同[4]。因此,对物种光合生理特征的研究有利于探究物种生长的影响因素,而对物种间光合生理差异的研究也可以探究物种间光合作用能力的差异。
博罗红豆(Ormosia boluoensis)隶属于蝶形花科(Papilionaceae)红豆属(Ormosia),是广东省特有的极小种群植物[5]。目前,仅在广东省象头山国家级自然保护区有分布,且仅有一个博罗红豆种群。该博罗红豆种群分布在象头山保护区海拔820 m左右的山坡上,分布范围狭窄,生存状况不容乐观。博罗红豆在群落中不占优势,其所在群落的优势种有甜槠(Castanopsis eyrei)、密花山礬(Symplocos congesta)、密
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