资料课件案例教案3introduction growth and development ii.pptxVIP

PEDIATRICS;Pediatrics is a medical sciences of researching on : ● The growth and development of children. ● The physical and psychological health ● Prevention and treatment of diseases , from the fetal to adolescence ; Age Group Distribution And The Principles Of Health Care 1. FETAL PERIOD 2. NEONATAL PERIOD (neonatal infant) 3. INFANCY (infant period) 4. TODDLERS AGE 5. PRESCHOOL AGE 6. SCHOOL AGE 7. ADOLESCENCE;1. FETAL PERIOD;; ※ Middle period of gestation (2nd trimester) : from 13th wk to 28th wk. ●organs growth rapidly ● function of organs maturate gradually. ● by the end of 28th wk, weight ≈ 1000 g, alive birth.; ※ Later period of gestation (3rd trimester) : From 29th wk to 40th wk ●increase in size of fetus involves primarily subcutaneous tissue and muscle mass. ●function of organs mature further ;;Question:; Health care of pregnant and fetus is very important: Fetus live dependent to mother. maternal health, nutrition, emotion, circumstance, diseases impact fetal development greatly. Mother invaded by harmful factors ( physical or chemical injury, malnutrition, infection, drugs and psycholgical wound, immune reaction) ;2. NEONATAL PERIOD Time --from the ligature of umbilical cord at birth to 28 days. (7 d , early period of neonate). ; Character : independent to mother, circum-stance change greatly. Health care : emphasize the nursing (warmth, feeding, cleaning, sterilization, separation).;※Prenatal period --from the end of 28th wk of pregnancy to 7 days after birth (weight ≥1000g). Include 3 period: later gestation, the course of delivery, early neonate. ●Fetus undergo a great change. ● High prenatal mortality (still birth, birth death and neonate death). ● prenatal mortality is the criterion of evaluating the quality of obstetrics and p