包装印刷包装的种类与包装标志.pptxVIP

Unit 7 Packing商品的包装　　　;Packing of Goods; Except for the cargo in bulk, such as coal, oil, etc., and the nuded cargo, such as steel bars, iron, etc., most export goods need adequate packing for the purpose of transport and sales. In order to avoid damage that occurred during transit in ocean transportation, packing should be designed according to the need of the cargo such as fruits in cartons, chemicals in bags and electrical equipment in wooden cases. Strong packing is needed to withstand rough handling. Goods subject to breakage have to be crated, and those subject to moisture wrapped in plastic. 出口商品在运输过程中，除散装货如谷物、煤炭、矿砂，或裸装货如钢材、木材等商品不需包装外，大多数商品为了防止在搬运、装卸和运输途中发生碰撞、振动或受外界其他影响而损伤货物，必须要经过适当的包装才能装运出口。例如，对于海洋运输，尤其是中途需要转船和屡次搬运的商品，巩固的包装特别重要；而空运商品那么要求包装轻巧牢固等。;I. The kinds of packing　(包装的种类); The kinds of packing 包装的种类　 无包装： 散装货〔Bulk Cargo; Cargo in Bulk 〕 裸装货〔Nuded Cargo〕 有包装： 运输包装〔Outer Packing; Shipping packing; transportation packing〕 销售包装〔Inner packing; Small Packing； Immediate Packing; Marketing packing; Selling packing〕 ; ;Outer packing 运输包装; Outer packing: 运输包装 运输包装主要有两种：单件运输包装(Single－Piece packing) 和集合运输包装(muster packing) 。 单件运输包装是根据商品的形态或特性将一件或数件商品装入一个较小容器内的包装方式。 ; 单件运输包装常用的有： 箱〔wooden case, crate, carton〕 桶〔iron drum，wooden cask〕 袋〔gunny bag, cloth bag, plastic bag , paper bag 〕 包/捆包〔bundle、bale〕 罐 (can) 瓶 (bottle, cylinder) 篓 (basket); 集合运输包装是将一定数量的单件商品组合成一件大的包装或装入一个大的包装容器内。 ;集装箱〔container〕;根据集装箱货物装箱数量和方式可分为整箱和拼箱两种。;托盘〔pallet〕;集装袋〔flexible container〕;　Ⅱ Packing Mark〔包装标志〕;Packing Mark〔包装标志〕;1) 运输包装的标志;按照用途分类，运输包装标志可以分为： 运输标志 (Shipping Mark) 识别标志 (identification mark) 指示性标志 (Indicative Mark) 警告性标志 (Warning Mark) ; ;运输标志标准化;标准运输标志由4行组成，每行不超过17个字母〔包括数字和符号〕，不采用几何图形。 只能用拉丁字符A-Z、阿拉伯数字0-9、句号、连字符—、圆括号、斜线和逗号；; 唛头例如：;;; 94CL — H08