某新建水电厂一次部分设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 36 某新建水电厂一次部分设计 摘要 水电厂一次部分设计对于水电厂的规划，建设，运行十分重要，对水电厂的综合经济效益也起到了重要的作用。通过对某新建水电厂一次部分设计进行的深刻分析与研究，了解了我国水电厂的发展状况，对国家的电力工业基础能源产业也有了一定的认识。报告了水电厂一次部分设计的方式方法现状，以可靠性，经济性，灵活性的原则来选取电气主接线的方式，主接线主要采用双母线带旁路母线或双母线的方式，通过确定厂用电的接线方式，计算厂用电负荷，选择水电厂主变压器，高压断路器，隔离开关等主要电气设备，计算线路无功功率平衡和电压分接头，各线路的短路电流计算以及各线路继电保护动作要求，防雷电措施，配电装置设计，进一步确定了水电厂一次部分设计的总体布局，得到了一个合理的规划方案，节省了部分电气器材费用，合理地利用了土地，同时对一些水电厂进行了初步的实地调查，了解了这些水电厂的规划，建设，运行，调度，检修的情况，加深了对水电厂一次部分设计的理解，更好地把握了设计的总体方向。 关键词：一次部分设计，电气主接线，厂用电接线，短路电流，主变压器 ABSTRACT A hydroelectric power plant part design regarding the hydroelectric power plant plan, the construction, the movement is extremely important, the adding water power plant synthesis economic efficiency also played the vital role.Through profound analysis and research which carries on to a some newly built hydroelectric power plant part design, had understood Our country Hydroelectric power plant development condition, also had certain understanding to the national electric power industry foundation energy industry.Had reported a hydroelectric power plant part design ways and means present situation, by the reliability, the efficiency, the flexible principle selects the electrical host wiring the way, the main wiring mainly uses the double mother to tape the bypass generatrix or the double generatrix way, uses electricity the wiring way through the determination factory, the computation factory uses electricity the load, chooses the hydroelectric power plant main transformer, the high-pressured circuit breaker, the isolator and so on the main electrical equipment, the digital circuit reactive power balance and the voltage tapping, various lines short-circuit current computation as well as various lines relay protection movement request, guards against the thunder and lightning measure, the power distribution equipment design, further had determined a hydroelectric power plant part design overall layout, obtained a reasonable plan Has saved the partial electrical equipment expense, has