暑假教案11-高三英语-动名词-教师版.docxVIP

动名词 动名词 （一）概念 如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词，那么这个词称动名词。 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。 （二）动名词的句法功能 一）作主语 动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情，其位置有以下几种： 1）把动名词置于句首。如： Learning new words is very useful to me。 2）用it作形式主语，把真正的主语置于句后，常用于下列句式中： It + is+ no good, no use, a waste of time/money, fun, useless, nice, boring, foolish, worthwhile +doing It is no use waiting for him any longer. It is fun doing shopping in small markets. It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again. 注意：important, necessary, essential, impossible等形容词后只能用不定式。 3）在“There is”结构中。 There is no joking about such matters. There is no denying the fact that China has made a rapid progress in every aspect since it was founded. There is no littering about. 注意：1）动名词做主语时，谓语动词为单数； 2）当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时，要遵循前后一致的原则，主语和表语在形式上要求统一： Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 二）作宾语 1）作动词宾语 常用的动词有：admit, allow, advise, avoid, appreciate, consider, delay, deny, escape, enjoy, end up, explain, feel like, finish, forbid, forgive, fancy, imagine, include, involve, keep, mention, mind, miss, practise, permit, prohibit, postpone, propose, quit, recommend, resist, risk, suggest, understand. Prof. Smith considered giving his students a reading list before they started the next chapter. The suspect denied turning on the computer in the office that night. 注意：在think/consider/find/feel like等后动名词宾语有useless/no use/no good作宾补时，用it作形式宾语。即：sb + think/consider/find/feel like + it + useless/no use/no good + doing。 2）作介词宾语 在介词和介词短语后，比如：be afraid of, feel like, give up, have trouble/difficulties in , insist on, persist in, put off... 常见的to作介词用的短语有： 习惯于 be accustomed/ used to 献身于 be devoted to 反对 be opposed to 与…有关 be related to 能胜任，等于 be equal to 沦为，降为 be reduced to 献身于 devote oneself to 着手于 get down to 除…之外 in addition to 反对 object to 对…让步 give way to 坚持 stick to/ keep to 导致 lead to 导致做某事