8下英语1单元知识点.pdfVIP

Unit one 1. matter 的用法n. 问题，事情 It doesn’t matter.没关系=never mind=that’s OK=that’s all right 2. 你怎么啦？（4 种）what’s the matter with….=What’s the trouble with…. =What’s wrong with….=What’s your trouble? 3. trouble 的用法 ①vt.打扰. I’m sorry to trouble you. ②un.麻烦，烦恼… I have too much trouble now. be in trouble 处于麻烦之中 get into trouble 陷入麻烦中/惹麻烦 The less trouble,the better. 多一事不如少一事 ③have trouble with….=have trouble (in ) doing sth 做…有麻烦/ 困难 Eg: I have trouble with English.=He has trouble solving this problem. 4. have 的用法: ①吃……：have lunch/an egg. ②有：I have a book . ③举办…..活动：have a party/have a trip to…./have a class….. ④患/得….病=have got：have a cold/fever…. 5. col 的用法①adj 寒冷的 It’s cold today,isn’t it? ②cn.伤风感冒： 重感冒have/catch a bad col 6. too much 的用法 ①adj 短语修饰un. I ate too much food so I had a stomachache. ①adv 短语修饰动词：Eg:She talked too much and didn’t drink enough water , so she had a very sore throat. Reading too much a day is bad for your eyes. 7. enough 的用法（adj/adv ）足够的 ① 名词前形容词副词后 I don’t have enough money to buy a new car. He rans fast enough to catch up with Lily. ②……enough (for sb ) to do sth. Eg:He is old enough to go to school. The ice is thick enough for us to skate on. ③……not enough (for sb ) to do sth=…..too……to …..=…….so….that…. Eg:He is not old enough to go to school. =He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school. 8. 发低/高烧have a low /high fever 喉咙痛have a sore throat 9. 头痛have a headache 胃痛have a stomachache 咳嗽have a cough 10.躺下休息lie down and rest 11.lie 的用法:①躺，位于.(lie-lay-lain-lying) Eg: I saw an old man lying on the road. Don ’t lie on the bed. My house lies on the coast. ②un.谎言 tell a lie 说谎 a white lie 12.rest 的用法(休息) ①Vi.You should rest