牛津英语上海版八年级下课本知识重点.docxVIP

average 平均的；平均数 The average age of the students is 15. item 一件物品；节目；项目 She had the most expensive item on the menu. product 产品 [C] a product many products 区别 goods, goods 生来复数 fighter 斗士；战士--注意复数fight-fought-fought fight against pollution 对抗污染fight for freedom 为自由而战 fact 事实 in fact 事实上；实际eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old. scientist 科学家—注意单复science 科学 scientific 科学的 be interested in 对…感兴趣be keen on/really like have interest in/show interest in have no interest in… in 是介词;介词后面跟doing suppose 认为；假设；假定；推断Eg; I suppose prices will go down. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.(沼泽) breathe 呼吸 Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air. breathe in 吸入 His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years. breathe out 呼出 Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. breath n. out of breath 上气不接下气take a deep breath 深呼吸 gas---gases 气体；气态；煤气 release---let…out 释放Four prisoners were released produce=make 制造 alive 活着的；健在的be alive Lu Xun isn’t alive while Han Han is alive. 区别living; living things 生物 as well as Eg; The captain, as well as the passengers, was saved. The captain and the passengers were saved. She is beautiful as well as clever. nature---natural warn sb not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn---warning protect 保护 protect A from B stop A fromB prevent A fromB save A from B keep A from B chemical 化学的；化学物质chemistry 化学---chemical join the army 参军（组织） Would you like to join us join in=take part in 参加活动 attend 出席（学校；会议；俱乐部） communicate with sb 和某人交流沟通 communicate with one another/each other 相互交流沟通 one another=each other one another 侧重三方以上的相互 each other 双方的相互 burn---burnt---burnt burn---burned---burned replace=take the place of sb/sth hardly any=almost none hardly any 没有什么东西 main---mainly lorry---lorries make sb do 让某人做某事 thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事 belong to sb sb 是宾格；属于;无进行无被动 by doing sth/ by not doing sth 通过做某事/通过不做某事 what good=what ad