WorleyParsons 沃利帕森斯设计指南 KS-PR-DEG-0121 Design Pressure and Temperature Design Guide.pdf

Design Pressure and Temperature Design Guide Document No: KS-PR-DEG-0121 Rev 0 01 December 2019 © Copyright 2019 Worley ACN 096 090 158. No part of this document or the information it contains may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from Worley. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 4 1.1 Objective 4 1.2 Scope 4 1.3 Recommended Deliverables 4 2. Operating Temperature and Pressure Considerations 5 2.1 Maximum Operating Pressure 5 2.2 Minimum Operating Pressure 6 2.3 Maximum Operating Temperature 7 2.4 Minimum Operating Temperature 8 3. Specifying Design Pressure 8 3.1 Maximum Design Pressure (Internal Design Pressure) 9 3.2 Minimum Design Pressure/Design Vacuum (External Design Pressure) 11 3.3 General considerations on Design Pressure 11 4. Specifying Design Temperature 13 4.1 Maximum Design Temperature 13 4.2 Minimum Design Temperature (MDT) 14 4.2.1 Minimum Design Metal Temperature (MDMT) 15 4.2.2 General Considerations on Design Temperature 16 5. Considerations for Specific Equipment Items 17 5.1 Pressure Vessels 17 5.1.1 Design Pressure 17 5.1.2 Design Temperature 18 5.2 Storage Tanks 18 5.2.1 Atmospheric Storage Tanks 18 5.2.2 Pressurised Storage Tanks 20 5.3 Heat Exchangers 20 5.3.1 Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers 20 5.4 Pumps 21 5.4.1 Centrifugal Pumps 21 5.4.2 Positive Di