论中国古代司法官的法律责任.docxVIP

PAGE 12 题 目：论中国古代司法官的法律责任 　　摘 要 　　在中国古代司法实践中，针对司法官违法审判行为进行法律责任约束，早在商周时期 就已出现，至秦汉时期初步形成司法官法律责任制度，后经历代王朝不断发展，到明清时 期达到完备。可以说，我国古代源远流长、内涵丰富的司法官法律责任制度构成传统法律 文化的重要组成部分。对于我国现代的法官责任制改革有着较强的借鉴意义。本文主要从 以下方面展开论述：首先，梳理中国古代司法官的法律责任演进过程及发展脉络。依次对 先秦、秦汉、隋唐、明清等主要历史阶段中的司法官的法律责任规定进行逐一论述，在相 互比较的基础上，探讨其发展脉络；其次，考察从诉讼受理直至到案件判决和执行等各司 法审判实践环节中司法官违法行为的具体法律责任规定，并分析责任种类与承担形式，责 任追究主体；再次，对中国古代司法官法律责任制度进行评析，主要体现在具有保障司法 公正的积极价值，同时也具有时代所限的消极因素等两个层面；最后，探讨我国古代司法 官法律责任制度的现代借鉴意义，结合当前我国司法审判现代化改革实践，提出应在加强 相关立法和思想道德建设等诸多层面。关键词：古代，司法官，法律责任，借鉴意义 ABSTRACT 　　After a long period of judicial practice, the ruling class in ancient China came to the conclusion: Although there are laws of Zhen guan, if there are no officials of Zhen guan, it is difficult for them to punish them well. The legal system of the sheriff has experienced more than two thousand years of development in our historical dynasties, and formed a complete system with Chinese characteristics, which has a strong reference significance for the reform of the judicial responsibility system in modern China. Firstly, because of the background and development process, the provisions of the legal responsibility of the sheriff at that time are elaborated from the four different historical stages of pre-Qin, Qin and Han, Sui and Tang, and Ming and Qing dynasties, and the comparison is made to sort out the context of its development and consolidate the research foundation. Secondly, it introduces the scope of legal responsibility of the sheriff from the five stages of the trial of cases such as illegal acceptance and non-acceptance of litigation, and then discusses the types and forms of responsibility, and the subject of responsibility investigation. Thirdly, it analyzes its legalization and other characteristics, and analyzes the positive effects of the system, such as balancing peoples psychology, easing class contradictions and ensuring the normal operation of judicial activities, and discusses its existing problems from the four aspects such as bei