《热力学统计物理A课程教学大》课程教学大纲.docVIP

热力学统计物理A 课程介绍 本课程分两大部分，第一部分为热现象及其唯象理论。要求学生掌握热力学的基本规律，热力学的三个定律，了解与掌握热力学函数内能、焓、熵、自由能、吉布斯函数的物理意义及利用这些函数判断系统的平衡条件、平衡稳定条件。掌握单元系、多元系的相变特性，相平衡条件，吉布斯相律，化学平衡条件。第二部分为热现象的微观统计理论。要求学生掌握等几率原理，玻尔兹曼统计、费米及波色统计，以及这些理论的简单应用。了解系综理论、涨落理论、及非平衡态的统计理论。 本课程教学对象为材料物理专业的三年级学生。要求学生具备的预备知识包括高等数学和普通物理（包括力、热、光、电、及原子物理）。是学生学习固体物理以及材料学理论的基础课程。通过本课程学习，学生被期望获得分析热现象包括材料相变与化学反应等问题分析的基本知识框架，获得固体中基本物理化学问题分析的基本理论框架，培养学生的逻辑思维能力和锻炼学生分析基本科学问题的能力。 Introduction The course can be divided into two major parts. The first part is to introduce the thermal phenomena and their phenomenological theory. The students are required to master the basic law of thermodynamics including the three laws of thermodynamics and to understand and grasp the physical meaning of the thermodynamic functions of energy, enthalpy, entropy, free energy, Gibbs function. With these basic knowledges of thermodynamics, students can analyze the conditions of equilibrium and the stability of equilibrium about a thermodynamic system. It is also required to master the characters of phase transition about single- and multi-substances system, Gibbs phase rule and chemical equilibrium conditions. The second part is to introduce the statistical theory of thermal phenomena. Students are required to master the probability theory, Boltzmann statistics, Fermi statistics and Bose statistics. The students can use these theories to solve some simple thermodynamic questions. It is also required to understand the ensemble theory, fluctuation theory, and simple non-equilibrium statistical theories. The teaching object of this course is the students in their third-year. Before learning the course, the students are required to have the prior knowledges of both basic higher mathematics and general physics (including mechanics, thermal physics, optics, electricity and atomic physics). This course is a basic course for learning the solid state physics and the theories of materials science. Through this course, students are expec