《物理 I》课程教学大纲.docVIP

物理学I 一、课程介绍 普通物理学是理工科各专业大学生的一门重要的必修基础课程，它是研究物质和宇宙的运动、受力、能量、热、电、磁和基本的结构的一门学科。这门课程利用数学中的微积分方法讲解描述物质世界的基本概念和基本规律。通过学习这门课程，学生可以理解所涉及的物理概念和物理原理并掌握分析和解决相关问题的能力。普通物理学I内容主要是力学和热学两大部分。力学内容包括力和运动、运动的守恒量和守恒定律、刚体、流体运动和相对论基础。力学部分是以牛顿运动定律为基础展开的，涵盖了质心运动定理、动量定理、动量守恒定律、动能定理、功能原理、机械能守恒定律、角动量守恒定律、连续性原理和伯努利方程等物理学规律。相对论基础的重心是时空观的更新，是现代物理学的基础。热学部分主要讲解了气体动理论和热力学（热量和功的转化关系）。 Introduction General Physics is a compulsory course for the undergraduates of science and engineering. Physics is the study of basic concepts of motion, forces, energy, heat, electricity, magnetism, and the structure of matter and the universe. The course of general physics uses calculus-based mathematical models to introduce the fundamental concepts and principles that describe the physical world. Upon completion, undergraduates should be able to demonstrate an understanding of the physical concepts and principle involved and display analytical problem-solving ability for the topics covered. Topics of general physics I mainly includes mechanics and heat. Mechanics is concerned with forces and motion, conserved quantity and conservation laws of movement, geostatic and hydromechanics, and the theory of relativity. The mechanics is underpinned by Newtons laws of motion, and covers the law of motion of the center of mass, theorem of momentum, law of conservation of momentum, theorem of kinetic energy, principle of work and power, law of conservation of mechanical energy, law of conservation of angular momentum, principle of continuity and bernoulli’s equation. Relativity had the profound effect on our conception of time and space, which is the basis for modern physics. Thermology?includes the kinetic theory of gases and thermodynamics (transformation relations between heat and work in a system). 课程基本信息 课程名称 物理学I 课程编码 431104 英文名称 General Physics I 课程学时 64 课程学分 4 课程类别 学科基础课程 课程性质 必修课 开课学期 第2学期 课内实验学时 适用专业 材料物理专业 开课单位 材料科学与工程学院材料科学系 选用教材 《普通物理学》第六版. 高等教育出版社. 程守珠 江之永主编. 主要参考书 1.《物理学》.高等教育出版社.马文蔚 2.《大学物理学》.清华大学出版社.张三慧. 3.《大学物