TED中英双语演讲稿A roadmap to end aging.pdfVIP

A roadmap to end aging Aubrey de Grey 2006-10-02 /talks/aubrey_de_grey_a_roadmap_to_end_aging Pollykann - A powerful video player (App) for learning languages provided technical support for the subtitles. 本字幕由【小鹦看看】- 用了会后悔，不用更后悔的外语学习App，提供技术支持。 18 minutes is an absolutely brutal time limit, 十八分钟是一个非常紧的时间限制， so Im going to dive straight in, right at the point 因此我直入主题，讲重点的， where I get this thing to work. 我将马上开始。 Here we go. Im going to talk about five different things. 好，我要谈五个不同的事情。 Im going to talk about why defeating aging is desirable. 一，我要谈谈为什么抗老化是可行的。 Im going to talk about why we have to get our shit together, 二，我要谈谈为什么我们必须打起精神， and actually talk about this a bit more than we do. 多讨论这个课题，并且发觉我们应该指望战胜老化。 Im going to talk about feasibility as well, of course. 当然，三，我也会谈谈战胜老化的可行性。 Im going to talk about why we are so fatalistic 四，我要谈谈为什么我们在人类抗老化上采取的行动这么的认命， about doing anything about aging. 以为都是注定的。 And then Im going spend perhaps the second half of the talk 然后，第五，我也许在这个节目的下半段的时间谈谈 talking about, you know, how we might actually be able to prove that fatalism is wrong, 我们如何证明这个[对战胜老化]漠不关心以及以为是注定的心态是错误的， namely, by actually doing something about it. 并且实际上做点什么事来纠正这个错误。 Im going to do that in two steps. 这第五点，我会用两个步骤来谈论。 The first one Im going to talk about is 第一个步骤是 how to get from a relatively modest amount of life extension -- 如何从一个相对适中的延长寿命治疗科技 - which Im going to define as 30 years, applied to people 我这就把它定义为可延长三十年寿命， who are already in middle-age when you start -- 并且在已经是中年年龄的人开始应用 – to a point which can genuinely be called defeating aging. 直到一个能真正被称为战胜老化问题的程度。 Namely, essentially an elimination of the relationship between 也就是说，实质上消除了你多大年纪， how old you are and how likely you are to die in the next year -- 以及你在下一年死去或 or indeed, to get sick in the first place. 生病的可能性之间的关系。 And of course, the last thing Im going to talk about 最后一件事[第五件事情， is how to reach that intermediate step, 第二个步骤]我要谈的是如何实现过度步骤， that point of