系统解剖学英文版教学课件：Angiology.pptVIP

Angiology Section four the veinsI. IntroductionDefinition: carry blood towards the heartVenous valveSuperfical veinsDeep veins Venous valveVaricosis II. The pulmonary veins four in number → right superior and inferior pulmonary v. , left superior and inferior pulmonary v. III. The systemic veins include three groups: a. superior vena cava and its tributaries, b. inferior vena cava and its tributaries, c. veins of heart Superior vena cavaInferior vena cavaHepatic portal veinBrachiocephalic vein (I) The superior vena cava and its tributaries1. Superior vena cava2. Brachiocephalic (innominate) veinsa. internal jugular v.← facial v.(dangerous area of face) retromandibular v.b. subclavian v. ← external jugular v. venous angle Internal carotid veinFacial veinRetromandibular vein c.?The veins of upper limb 1. Superficial v.cephalic v.: arise from dorsal venous rete of handbasilic v.median cubital v. 2. Deep v. accompany the arteries which are similarly named 3 The azygos v. ←hemiazygos v. accessory hemizygos v. (II) The inferior vena cava and its tributaries1. Inferior vena cava2. Common iliac v.a. internal iliac v. parietal tributaries visceral tributariesb.external iliac v. 3.The veins of lower limb 1)?The superficial v.great saphenous v.: from dorsal venous arch of foot, has 5 tributaries small saphenous v. 2) The deep v. : accompany the arteries which are similarly named 3 The tributaries of the inferior vena cavaa. parietal tributariesb. visceral tributariestesticular v. (ovarian v. in the female) ← the pampiniform plexus. Left drains into the left renal v.renal v.suprarenal v.:left drains into the left renal v.hepatic v. 4. Hepatic portal veina.?Formation: splenic v. and superior mesenteric v. behind the neck of pancreas.b.?Collection: blood from unpaired organs except liverc.?The tributaries of the hep