盘点高考英语书面表达拿分句式.docxVIP

盘点高考英语书面表达拿分句式 1.? it句型，使句子更优美 例1:?对于人们来说，梦想每次都能实现不容易。(北京卷) It is?not so easy for people?to realize?their dreams every rime.(it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式) 例2:比起空喊口号，把书籍、运动物品捐赠给有需要的孩子们才更有意义。(江苏卷) Instead of shouting empty slogans,?it is?more meaningful?to donate?books and sports goods to children in need. 2.?主从复合句，使句子更高级 ①定语从句 例3:志愿服务会对社会有贡献，也能丰富我的生活。(山东卷) Doing voluntary work will make a great contribution to our society,?which is able to enrich my life. (which引导非限制性定语从句,可用来指代整个句子或句子的一部分) ②状语从句 例4:无论多远多忙，我们都会尽力回到家庆祝。(辽宁卷) No matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. (no matter how/however引导让步状语从句时,后接形容词) 例5:尽管很累，我还是感觉很高兴。 Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.?(as引导让步状语从句时,通常从句要倒装) ③名词性从句 例6:再试试，他们就会得到梦寐以求的东西。(江苏卷) With another try, they may gain?what they dream of.?(what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语) 3.???????非谓语动词，使句子更简洁 ①v-ing作伴随状语(与逻辑主语为主动关系) 例7:一路上我们聊啊、唱啊、笑啊，呼吸着新鲜的空气，欣赏着美丽的风景。(江西卷) All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing,?enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. 例8:我们应当严格遵守交通规则，真正做到红灯停，而不要抱怨交通堵塞。(江苏卷) We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules,?stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic rules. ②v-ing作结果状语(表示自然而然的结果) 例9:如今，违背交通规则、乱扔垃圾的现象很普遍。这给我们的生活和环境带来了严重的危害。(安徽卷) These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon,?causing serious harm to life and the environment. ③to do作目的状语(为表强调，也可用in order to do) 例10:为了鼓励学生户外锻炼，我们学校在四月十日组织了一次爬山活动。?(江西卷) In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. ④done作状语(与逻辑主语为被动关系) 例11:惊讶于他们熟练的技巧，我下决心要做得一样好。(浙江卷) Amazed at how skillful they were,?I was determined to be just as good.(这里的过去分词相当于形容词，说明主语所处的状态) 4.???????部分倒装句，使句子更精彩 ①?“only+状语”放在句首 例12:只有通过这种方式，他们才能成长、独立、获得真正意义上的成功。(福建卷) Only in this way?can they grow up?to be independent and become truly successful. 例13:我们只有言行一致，才能对希望获得的任何成就产生影响。(江苏卷) Only when we match our words with actions?can we make?a difference in whatever we