专题+5+定语从句-2023年暑假初升高英语衔接宝典（新高一适用）.docxVIP

专题5定语从句 温故知新自学巩固 回顾一 定语从句 定语从句是指在句中作定语,用来修饰名词、名词性词组或代词的句子.被定语从句修饰的名词、名词性词组或代词叫先行词,在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词.初中阶段常用的关系词及其充当成分: 关系词 指代 充当成分 关系代词 that 人或物 主、宾、表 which 物 主、宾 who 人 主、宾 whom 人 宾 whose 人或物 定 关系副词 when 时间名词 状 where 地点名词 状 why 原因名词 状 如:The boys who/that are playing football are from Class One.正在踢足球的男孩子们是一班的. He is no longer the man who/that he was.他不再是原来的他了. Mr. Lin is a man(whom/who/that)everybody respects.林先生是一位大家都尊敬的人. The person(whom/who/that) you talked about on the bus is over there.你在汽车上谈论的那人现在就在那边. =The person about whom you talked on the bus is over there. I know a girl whose father works at that steel plant,我认识一个父亲在钢铁厂工作的女孩. =I know a girl of whom the father works at that steel plant =I know a girl the father of whom works at that steel plant. He lives in a house whose window faces south.他住在窗户面南的房子里. =He lives in a house of which the window faces south. =He lives in a house the window of which faces south. I still remember the day when I first came to this school.我仍然记得我第一次来这所学校的日子. The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.十年前我所住的那所房子已拆了. Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.请告诉我你没有赶上飞机的原因. 回顾二 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 形式上非限制性定语从句主从句之间用逗号隔开,而限制性定语从句主从句之间无逗号. 定语从句 意义 译法 省略 关系词 限制性定语从句 是主句不可缺少的部分 译为“······的”结构 关系词作宾语时可以省略 都可以用 非限制性定语从句 对先行词作附加说明 译为两个简单句 关系词作宾语时不可省略 一般不用that引导 比较:Beijing is a city(that)I want to visit.北京是一个我想拜访的城市. Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a very long history.北京作为中国的首都,它有着悠久的历史. 真题引路 考点对接 【问题】下列是部分省市的中考真题,你能找准做题的切入点吗? 1.(广东)According to a survey, people_________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 2.(泰安)Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house_________ he was born in. A. which B. where C. what D .it 3.(潍坊)-What kind of movies do you prefer? -I prefer the movies_________ me something to think about. A. which give B. that gives C. which gives D. who gives 4.(温州)Opposite my house is_________.