价值与工具之间的转译—“保护管理规划”对中国建筑遗产保护工程的启示.docxVIP

048 建筑历史与理论研究 Research on Architectural History and Theory 价值与工具之间的转译 — “保护管理规划”对中国建筑遗产保护工程的启示 Translation between Heritage Value and Protective Measures — A Revelation from Conservation Management Plan to the Chinese Architectural Heritage Conservation Project 赵鹏 ZHAO Peng 中图分类号：TU092 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-6740（2023）02-0048-08 DOI：10.12285/jzs.20230404006 摘要：中国建筑遗产保护工程在价值评估和实际施工之间存在很大的脱节现象，导致在保护过程中遗产价值有所 流失，建筑遗产保护的复杂性和多样性亦往往为项目团队带来诸多困惑。欧美国家应用较广的操作指南性文件— “保护管理规划”，为不同背景的利益各方提供了一个可供讨论的平台，以便在此基础上谋求共识。本文通过伊姆 斯住宅、罗比住宅和耶鲁英国艺术中心等保护案例，介绍了保护管理规划的理论框架和操作流程，并比较研究伊 姆斯住宅和乾隆花园两个项目保护规划之异同，冀望借助他山之石以启发相关案例的探索研究，促进中国建筑遗 产保护工程规划文件的完善。 关键词：保护管理规划、价值评估、建筑遗产、价值理性、工具理性 Abstract：The disconnection between the value assessment and the actual construction of Chinese Architectural Heritage Conservation Project leads to the unwilling loss of the heritage value in the process of conservation， which also brought confusions to the conservation project teams especially when facing the complexity and diver- sity of the architectural heritage protective measures. Conservation Management Plan，an operational guidance widely used in western countries，provides a platform for discussion on which related stakeholders with different backgrounds can reach a consensus. This article introduces the theoretical framework and operational procedures of Conservation Management Plan，through specific cases such as the Eames House，the Robie House，and the Yale Center for British Art. A comparative study on the conservation plans of the Eames House and the Qianlong Garden will also be demonstrated. It is expected that these valuable cases can inspire and better promote the de- velopment of Chinese Architectural Heritage Conservation Projects，bringing new light to related studies. Keywords：Conservation Management Plan，Value Assessment，Architectural Heritage，Value Reason，Instrumen- tal Reason 作者： 赵鹏，故宫博物院古建部正高级 工程师。 国家重点研发计划课题“明清官 式建筑营造技艺功效性系统评估 方法研究”（2020YFC1522401） 资助。 录用日期： 2023-2 一、我们在保护什么？ 建筑遗