定语从句-学案精品课件精品课件.docVIP

7 6 1 教学内容 定语从句高考复习 教学目标 复习定语从句的用法 熟悉定语从句在高考的题型考点 定语从句 定义 在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。 关系代词引导的定语从句 常见的关系代词有which, that, who, whom, whose, as 1. 通过以下句子成分的分析确定关系代词的选填 做主语 A nurse understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist the patients from their own and from other cultures. (2016, 全国) “三步法 “三步法”①找先行词： a nurse ②分析从句中，替代先行词的关系代词所作的成分：做主语 ③人做主语时：用 who 或that One important biological factor helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. (2016, 四川). = 3 \* GB3 ③ she and her family bicycle to work, ________helps them keep fit.(2018, 北京) = 4 \* GB3 ④ English is a language shared by several diverse culture, each of ________uses it differently. (2014, 天津) 做宾语 ①The little problems ________________we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions . “三步法 “三步法”①找先行词 ： problems ②分析从句中，替代先行词的关系代词所作的成分： 做宾语 ③做宾语时：用which或that或不填 We’ll reach the sales targets in a month __________ we set at the beginning of the year. (2014, 重庆) 做定语 My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.(2017, 天津) “ “三步法”①找先行词： son ②分析从句中，替代先行词的关系代词所做的成分：做定语 ③做定语时：用whose In 1963, the UN set up the World Food Program, one of _________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.(2017, 江苏) 2. 为了便于大家记忆，总结一下下表： 关系代词 主语 宾语 定语 指人 who, that that, who, whom, / whose 指物 which, that which，that，/ whose 3. 三步法： ①寻找：找先行词 ②分析：分析从句中看替代先行词的关系词做什么成分 ③选填：准确选填关系词 比较： (1)We will never forget the days _____we spent in the city. (2)we will never forget the days _________ we worked in the city. 下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦! 技巧是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则填关系副词) 三、关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词 代替先行词，在从句中做状语 时间：when 地点：where 原因：w